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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:51 AM Sayfa<br />

The type of stone, travertine or marble materials used in the construction<br />

of the theaters were chosen depending on the situation of the region. The<br />

first theater samples in Anatolia made from stone belong to the end of<br />

the 3 rd century BC. Because the previous ones were wooden, they did not<br />

survive to the present time. The most beautiful examples of the theaters<br />

leaning against a slope, as characterized by the Hellenistic Period, are<br />

seen in Anatolia in the ancient cities such as Pergamon, Ephesos, Miletos,<br />

Priene. In these theaters, the stage was one-storey, the proskenion was<br />

narrow <strong>and</strong> high, whereas the orchestra section was made from earth.<br />

Theater structures went through great changes during the Roman<br />

Period, which is subsequent to the Hellenistic Period. This will be<br />

discussed separately under the Roman section.<br />

193

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