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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:51 AM Sayfa<br />

Golden necklace, which was found at the Tumulus of Toptepe.<br />

grace became characteristics of Lydia <strong>and</strong> this school experienced its<br />

brightest period during Kroisos. The embossments in the Temple of<br />

Kybele in Sardes give us an insight into this art. In the small arts of the<br />

Lydians, ivory carving <strong>and</strong> gold craftsmanship took a great precedence.<br />

The gifts left at grave sites are important in that they enlighten us about<br />

jewelry <strong>and</strong> works of gold. These were small embellished plates, rosettes,<br />

buttons <strong>and</strong> golden cords adorning the clothing of the dead. Golden plates<br />

were created in the impression technique <strong>and</strong> were embellished.<br />

The fifty golden earrings found in Sardes indicate that the women of<br />

Sardes were fond of their beauty. Furthermore, the Karun Treasures,<br />

which were found in Uflak <strong>and</strong> smuggled to America, were returned<br />

afterwards to the Uflak museum. They constitute a very beautiful<br />

collection which displays the high quality of works of gold in Lydian art.<br />

Golden collars, earrings <strong>and</strong> bracelets as well as necklaces made of beads<br />

enriched with gold, are important pieces of this section.<br />

Besides golden items, some silver pieces contained in this treasure such<br />

as cups, vases, <strong>and</strong> stones are examples of the high success of the<br />

Lydians in this art. Colored wall pictures obtained during the excavations<br />

together with multi-colored terra-cotta panels decorating the exterior of<br />

the buildings have revealed another distinct art of the Lydians.<br />

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