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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:52 AM Sayfa<br />

of baths <strong>and</strong> the remains of a house from the Byzantine Period. At the<br />

point where street ends, there is a semi-circular Corinthian temple<br />

between the street <strong>and</strong> sea walls. Set on a podium once ascended by<br />

steps, this temple is believed by some to have been dedicated to Men,<br />

the <strong>Anatolian</strong> Moon God. The podium, which still survives, measures<br />

2.2 m. high. To the south of this temple is a Byzantine fountain.<br />

On the harbor side of the plaza there were two temples, one dedicated<br />

to Athena <strong>and</strong> the other to Apollo. Before the temples is a Byzantine<br />

basilica, a 5 th century structure that was built on the foundations of<br />

the earlier temples. In the 8 th -9 th centuries, a small church was built in<br />

the nave of the ruined basilica. The southernmost of the two temples,<br />

first, dedicated to Apollo, built in the Corinthian order, had 6x11<br />

columns <strong>and</strong> measured 16.37x29.5 m. The second temple had 6x13<br />

columns, dedicated to Athena <strong>and</strong> measured 17.65x35 m. Near the<br />

temples is the harbor, which is now filled in by s<strong>and</strong>. Behind the main<br />

harbor are the remains of 2 nd century baths. Ancient Side also<br />

possessed an acropolis located outside the city walls. The eastern<br />

necropolis contains a number of monumental tombs <strong>and</strong> is located<br />

behind the beach.<br />

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