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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:51 AM Sayfa<br />

The castles, the architect of which was a German named Heinrich<br />

Schlegelholt, has Italian, English, French <strong>and</strong> German Towers.<br />

Construction was halted for quite some time due to a lack of finances,<br />

but the artesians continued to work without pay <strong>and</strong> eventually were<br />

able to complete it by raising the necessary funds. Known as the<br />

Maussolleion, the tomb was destined to become one of the Seven<br />

Wonders of the World. According to information recorded by the Roman<br />

historian Pliny, the tomb was comprised of four sections; there was a<br />

high base at the lowest level, a gallery of 36 columns over it, <strong>and</strong> a roof<br />

of 24 steps upon which the statues of Maussollos <strong>and</strong> his wife were<br />

placed. The architect of this 50 m. high maussolleion was Pytheos,<br />

whereas the relief engravings were chiseled by famous sculptors such as<br />

Scopas (east side), Leochares (west side), Bryaxis (north side) <strong>and</strong><br />

Timotheos (south side). Unfortunately, this huge tomb remained<br />

153

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