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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:52 AM Sayfa<br />

260<br />

Göreme Open Air Museum. One of the churches located in<br />

11 th <strong>and</strong> 12 th century paintings of scenes from the life of Christ, the<br />

hospitality of Abraham <strong>and</strong> portraits of the saints <strong>and</strong> the patriarchs.<br />

Below the museum, on the road leading to the town proper of<br />

Göreme, is Tokal› Kilise (Buckle Church). This church consists of<br />

four sections: an old church, a new, larger one, a chapel <strong>and</strong> a lower<br />

church. The old church serves as the entranceway for the later one<br />

<strong>and</strong> is lavishly decorated with scenes from the life of Christ. From<br />

the 10 th century, these paintings are done on the surface of the vault<br />

<strong>and</strong> the upper parts of the walls. The new church is rectangular in<br />

plan <strong>and</strong> covered in a barrel vault divided into three sections by<br />

supporting arches. The church contains scenes from the life of<br />

Christ including his childhood, adulthood <strong>and</strong> the Passion. There are<br />

also scenes from the life of Saint Basileios <strong>and</strong> portraits of other<br />

saints. The building of this church spanned several centuries, from<br />

the late-11 th century to the 13 th century.<br />

Both the chapel <strong>and</strong> lower church were added to the complex after<br />

the construction of the new church. Behind Tokal› Kilise, 300 m.<br />

from the museum exit, is Meryem Ana Kilisesi (Church of the Virgin

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