Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:52 AM Sayfa
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Eastern terrace. The Commagene monarch, Antiochos Epiphanes I built a
tumulus grave for himself here, on mount Nemrud, at a height of 2300 m.
above sea-level, and declared the site of the tumulus a sacred temenos. On
the north eastern and western flanks of the tumulus, which is 50 m. high,
when their land was annexed by the Roman Emperor Vespasianus
to the province of Syria. The king, who had his tumulus erected on
this sacred terrace, also placed an inscription tablet on the southern
face of the ancient fortress, which stated that the capital of
Commagene was Arsameia, describing the city, borders and the
religious ceremonies of the Commagene. Immediately above the
inscription, at a height of 3.43 m., was a relief depicting Mithridates
I, the father of Antiochos and Hercules. This relief was studied by
J.S. Young, who concluded that it dated back to 50 BC.
Apart from these, another tumulus of interest is to be found 10 km.
south west of the city of Arsameia, which lies on the Nymphaios
River, (today's Kahta Stream), built for the ladies of the court.
Uncovered here were three columns, bearing the statues of a lion, a
bull and an eagle. A bridge over a tributary of the Kahta Stream, also