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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:51 AM Sayfa<br />

148<br />

Didyma Temple of Apollo. As a sacred site near Miletos, Didyma had<br />

ritualistic links with the latter. Famous in the ancient world, the Temple of<br />

Apollo was sacked in 494 BC.<br />

or sacred burial ground. While this church was built in the 5 th century, the<br />

four-columned monumental structure that served as its propylon<br />

(entrance) actually belonged to a 3 rd century Roman building. Beside the<br />

church are the remains of a 2 nd century nymphaion. Opposite the fountain<br />

is a bouleuterion (senate house), consisting of a propylon, a colonnaded<br />

courtyard in the Doric order, <strong>and</strong> a roofed auditorium that could<br />

accommodate 1.500. Four doors led into the room from the courtyard.<br />

From an inscription that has been found we know that the building was<br />

constructed by the Syrian king Antiochos Epiphanes in 164-175 BC.<br />

Between the bouleuterion <strong>and</strong> the North Agora are a temple to Asklepios<br />

built on the In antis (‘between two walls’) plan <strong>and</strong> a sanctuary that

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