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Anatolian Civilizations and Historical Sites - TEDA

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ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS:10x19 antik kentler 8/1/11 10:50 AM Sayfa<br />

sly trick on the Troians. Odysseus, who was one of the smartest kings of<br />

the Akhans, came up with the idea of making a wooden horse. In<br />

accordance with the plan, the Akhans pretended they were withdrawing<br />

from the war, leaving a very big wooden horse behind. While Odysseus<br />

<strong>and</strong> the other eminent comm<strong>and</strong>ers were hiding in the horse, the others<br />

went out to sea <strong>and</strong> hid the ships behind Tenedos (Bozcaada), out of the<br />

sight of the Troians.<br />

Yearning for peace, the Troians took in this wooden horse which was a<br />

symbol of peace. Rejoiced by the celebrations of peace <strong>and</strong> unconscious<br />

due to the effect of alcohol, the Troians were taken unaware by the Akhan<br />

warriors in the horse. With the support of the Akhan army, which came<br />

close to the ramparts of Troia around that time, the city of Troia was<br />

completely reduced to ruins. After this dreadful massacre, whereby Troia<br />

was burnt thoroughly, Menelaos took Helene <strong>and</strong> sailed off to Greece.<br />

Having survived this massacre, Prince Aeneas took a group of people with<br />

him, went to Italy, <strong>and</strong> established Rome there. Therefore, the Romans<br />

-who believe that they come from the lineage of Troia- considered Troia<br />

a holy city.<br />

In 1974, the author of these lines commissioned the wooden horse, which<br />

is seen in Troia today, to be built as a symbol while he was the Director of<br />

the Çanakkale Museum. Having been devastated nine times, Troia is also<br />

famous for providing a reliable chronology due to its long archaeological<br />

Walls of Troia VI <strong>and</strong> fortified tower.<br />

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