Growing Together: Economic Integration for an Inclusive and - escap

CHAPTER THREE
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29 EIA, 2010b.
30 EIA, 2010b.
Building seamless connectivity
31 This is a 200-kilometre long natural gas pipeline
from Korpezhe field north of Okarem in western
Turkmenistan to Kordkuy in the Islamic Republic of
Iran, complemented in 2010 by a line from the giant
Dovletabad field in eastern Turkmenistan.
32 Newsroom Magazine, 2011.
33 EIA, 2010a.
34 Majumdar and Verma, 2008.
35 Khan, 2011.
36 ESMAP, 2008.
37 ESMAP, 2008, p. 37.
38 Indonesia is one of the largest exports of energy in
the region, but most of them consist of coal.
39 ASEAN, 2004.
40 ASEAN, 2009d.
41 SPC, 2011.
42 Tuli, 2008.
43 ESCAP calculations based on International Energy
Agency database, 2010. Available from www.iea.org/
stats/rd.asp.
44 See ITU, World Telecommunications/ICT Indicators
database 2011, for data on full-time telecommunication
employment; and ESCAP Statistical Yearbook for
Asia and the Pacific 2011e, p. 220, for data on total
employment.
45 McKinsey Global Institute, 2011, p. 15, exhibit 4.
46 ITU, 2011, p. 29.
47 ESCAP, 2011e, p. 238.
48 International Internet bandwidth is the capacity
which telecommunication operators have to carry
Internet traffic internationally. It is measured as the
sum of capacity of all Internet exchanges. See ITU
definition, unit of measure (mega bits per second
(Mbit/s). Available from www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/
material/TelecomICT%20Indicators%20Definition_
March2010_for%20web.pdf.
49 GMS, 2010.
50 ADB, 2007c.
51 The third generation of the Trans-Eurasia Information
Network (TEIN3). Available from www.tein3.net
(accessed 3 January 2012).
52 ASEM, 2010.
53 European Commission (2009).
54 Telegeography, 2009.
55 Airtel, 2010.
56 Rustele.com, 2011.