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Growing Together: Economic Integration for an Inclusive and - escap

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a pioneering RTA in the region in 1975, could<br />

provide auspices <strong>for</strong> a region-wide agreement,<br />

which could be called the Asia-Pacific Trade<br />

Agreement II (APTA II) or Asia-Pacific Trade <strong>an</strong>d<br />

<strong>Economic</strong> Cooperation Agreement (APTEC).<br />

Such agreement is shown schematically in<br />

figure II.15.<br />

APTA II could coalesce the multiple bilateral<br />

<strong>an</strong>d subregional FTAs into a broader<br />

region-wide trade <strong>an</strong>d comprehensive<br />

economic cooperation arr<strong>an</strong>gement. Such<br />

<strong>an</strong> arr<strong>an</strong>gement would have the broadest<br />

FIGURE TITLE<br />

II.13. CEPEA as a potential nucleus of a broader integrated market<br />

Source: ESCAP.<br />

TABLE TITLE<br />

II.9. CEPEA in relation to the EU <strong>an</strong>d NAFTA in 2011<br />

possible coverage of <strong>an</strong>y existing or under<br />

negotiation regional trade agreement in<br />

Asia <strong>an</strong>d the Pacific. As this option would<br />

not have <strong>an</strong>y baggage, it would be possible<br />

<strong>for</strong> it to have all the desirable features,<br />

including a comprehensive scope, based on a<br />

negative list <strong>an</strong>d trade facilitation, investment<br />

<strong>an</strong>d economic cooperation, including the<br />

flexibilities <strong>an</strong>d special <strong>an</strong>d differential<br />

treatment features <strong>for</strong> the poorer countries to<br />

make it a RTA with a hum<strong>an</strong> or Asia <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

Pacific face <strong>an</strong>d as a model <strong>for</strong> the regional<br />

economic integration.<br />

Indicator EU(27) NAFTA CEPEA(16)<br />

Gross national income (PPP)<br />

15 789<br />

(20.03)<br />

GDP, current prices (billions)<br />

17 960<br />

(25.65)<br />

Exports (millions)<br />

6 029<br />

(33.09)<br />

International reservesa 682<br />

(7.19)<br />

Population (millions)<br />

500<br />

(7.28)<br />

Source: ESCAP based on IFS Database, WEO Database <strong>an</strong>d WTO database.<br />

Note: Percentage of world total in parenthesis.<br />

a International reserves data are <strong>for</strong> 2010.<br />

18 115<br />

(22.99)<br />

18 009<br />

(25.72)<br />

2 282<br />

(12.53)<br />

299<br />

(3.15)<br />

457<br />

(6.65)<br />

26 136<br />

(33.16)<br />

19 640<br />

(28.05)<br />

5 126<br />

(28.14)<br />

5 214<br />

(54.94)<br />

3 367<br />

(48.98)<br />

54

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