Exotic Aquatic Organisms - International Development Research ...

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Table 1. Continued Diseases/Parasites Taxoornic status Introduced Habitat Present Status From Year Tilapia zulu Israel 1977(?) Reservoirs, lakes (Zill's tilapia) Family OSPHRONEMIDAE Trichogasser pectoral is Bangkok, 1938 Lakes, ricefields Naturally breeding Hene (snake-skin Thailand ponds population, cultured plasalid) T. trichopserus -do- 1938 Lakes, rivers Naturally breding Herre (Three spot ricefields, ponds population plasalid) swamps T. !eerj Bleeker -do- 1938 -do- (pearl plasalid) Osphronemus gouramy Java 1927 Lakes, ricefields -do- Lacepede (giant gouramy) Indonesia ponds Helostoma temmincki Bangkok, 1948,1950 Ponds and other Cuvier & Valenciennes Thailand 1950 Natural waters (Kissing gourami) Bogor, Indonesia 7'52 Bogor, Indonesia 2'56 Catfishes Ictalurus calus California, USA 10'35 (Linnaeus) catfish Clarias batrachus Thailand 1972 Ponds (Thai catfish) Opegaster ,nininia (intestine) Clinostomoides opehicephal Clinosiomoides brieni encysted in gills and opercular cavity Ictalurus punctatus California, USA 1974 Reservoirs Localized distribution (Channel catfish) Pangasiu.s sutchi Thailand 1978 Ponds, reservoirs (Pla swai) Clarias lazera Thajwan 1985 Ponds Experimented (African catfish) Family CENTRARCHIDAE Micropterus sal,noides California, USA 1970 Reservoirs, lakes Localized distribution Le Suer (Black bass) 1915 1958 M. salrnoidesfloridatzus 1985 Reservoirs (Florida bass) Lepomis macrochirus California, USA 1950 Swamps, highland Localized distribution Rafferty (blue gills) L. cyanellus -do- 1950 -do- Continued
Table 1. Continued Diseases/Parasites Taxonomic status Introduced Habitat Present Status From Year Lo'alized distribution naturally breeding population Highland rivers, ricefields Before 1937 Japan Brackishwater Ponds 1905 1913 Honolulu, Hawaii Family COB1TIDAE Mirgurniis aguil1icadatu (Canton (Loach) or whetherfish) Family POECIILIDAE Gambusia affinis Baird and Girard (Top minnow or Commercial fisheiy, natural breeding, 1s, ncefields, fishpens/cages mosquitofish) Mollienesia lalipinna Honolulu 1914 Brackishwater Le sueur (top minnow Hawaii ponds or mosquitofish) Fundulus heteroclilus -do- 1905 (mosquitofish) Poecilia (Mollienesia) -do- 1905 reticul ala (mosquito fish) Molluscs Ampularia gigas Florida, USA 1980 River, ponds Golden miracle snail lakes, imgation (kuhol) Naturally breeding Lake (L de Bay) 1980(?) 1980 (?) Crislaria plicata Accidential introduction with Asiatic caips (?) Penaeid Shrimps Penaeus stylirostris Penaeus vanamei
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia /
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia Pr
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The Introduction of Exotic Aquatic
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Introduction This special publicati
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help to promote national awareness
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Conditions in Europe and North Amer
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2 taken as the basis for the introd
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4 with respect to other introductio
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6 Costa-Pierce, B. 1988. Study miss
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8 extinction of the endemic rainbow
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10 bottom substrates by European ca
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12 Arthington 1988; Lloyd 1987); G.
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14 Apparent Extinction of the Lake
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16 successful and more often than n
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18 Reznick, D. 1981. 'Grandfather E
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20 -24° 4' 4 - I- .300 Cl) '1 S 36
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22 The terminology associated with
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24 Table 2. Translocations of indig
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26 MELANOTAENIIDAE Melanotaenia spl
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28 ELEOTRIDAE - GUDGEONS Hypseleotr
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30 POECILIIDAE - LIVEBEARERS Gambus
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32 References Allen, G.R. 1982. A F
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34 Robinson, S.E. 1982. The ecology
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36 1973. It has been cultured in so
Page 49 and 50: 38 northern Japan, settled off Dali
Page 51 and 52: 40 Table 1. The exotic aquatic food
Page 53 and 54: 42 Table 2. The preliminary list of
Page 56 and 57: Impact of Exotic Aquatic Species in
Page 58 and 59: Table 1. Salinonids introduced into
Page 60 and 61: Grass carp The grass carp, Ctenopha
Page 62 and 63: Table 4. Total catch and tilapia yi
Page 64 and 65: Salvinia molesta, a floating fern o
Page 66: Joy, PJ., K.R. Sathesan and D. Jose
Page 69 and 70: 58 Table 1. Introduced aquatic spec
Page 71 and 72: 60 The 1940s The Inland Fisheries D
Page 73 and 74: 62 Indonesia includes three differe
Page 75 and 76: 64 information on the status of fau
Page 77 and 78: 66 Table 1. List of exotic aquatic
Page 79 and 80: 68 Table 1. Continued Taxonomic Sta
Page 81 and 82: 70 From this historical review, it
Page 83 and 84: 72 what they perceived as economica
Page 85 and 86: 74 Table 1. Fate of the introduced
Page 87 and 88: 76 While it is likely that at the o
Page 89 and 90: 78 Pearl Spot The pearl spot, Etrop
Page 91 and 92: 80 Trengganu Enactment No. 8 of 196
Page 93 and 94: 82 References Annual Fisheries Stat
Page 95 and 96: 84 long time ago as shown by the fa
Page 97 and 98: 86 Discussion and Recommendations E
Page 99: Table 1. Exotic aquatic species int
Page 103 and 104: 92 Fisheries (Piranhas) Rules 1971,
Page 105 and 106: 94 (Caranx ignobilis) golden treval
Page 107 and 108: 96 Table 1. Main species of aquariu
Page 110 and 111: Status of Introduced Species in Sri
Page 112 and 113: Exotic Aquatic Species in Taiwan I-
Page 114 and 115: appreciated in the context of the w
Page 116 and 117: However, A. anguilla cannot tolerat
Page 118 and 119: Today, most of these carps are poly
Page 120 and 121: Caiman latirostris and Alligator mi
Page 122 and 123: Conclusions The case of the tilapia
Page 124 and 125: Table 1. Continued Culture Status P
Page 126 and 127: Table 2. Record of tilapia introduc
Page 128 and 129: Annex I. Continued Dascyllus melamu
Page 130 and 131: Exotic Aquatic Species in Thailand
Page 132 and 133: Present Status of the Exotic Specie
Page 134 and 135: Table 1 a. Exotic fishes introduced
Page 136 and 137: Australian Government Position: Int
Page 138 and 139: There are presently eight State or
Page 140 and 141: egulate any activity likely to have
Page 142 and 143: Appendix II. Continued Name State o
Page 144 and 145: Recommendations of the Workshop 1.0
Page 146 and 147: (two more to be co-opted) was appoi
Page 148 and 149: Mr. J. Maclean, do ICLARM, MC P0 Bo
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Appendix I Definitions of Exotics T
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Appendix II Assessment of the Impac
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Table All.3. Assessment of the stat
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Table All.6. Assessment table of th
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Table All.8. Assessment table of th
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Table All.10. Continued Family/Spec
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Table Affi. Indigenous species whic
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Appendix V Existing Legislation or
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TITLES IN THE ASIAN FISHERIES SOCIE
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