Exotic Aquatic Organisms - International Development Research ...

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Table 2. Record of tilapia introductions to Taiwan. Purposes Extension and Cultural Status Number introduced Introducer Assisted by by Species Year Area of Origin To increase the supply Unsuccessful of animal protein during WWII Oreochromss mossambi cur 1944 Indonesia Brought back out of Widely spread curiosity by 2 returning soldiers from SE. Asia 0. mossambicus 1946 Singapore Wu & Kuo 13 To be used in pro- Well spread because it is cold ducing cold-re- resistant; hard to polycuhure sistant hybrid Tilapia zihii 1963 South Africa Tang 16 Introduced for culture Well accepted especially its large iisd hybridization due size resulting from a cross with 0. to its large size mossambicus female 0. ,ulolicus 1966 Japan Yu lrnai 56 Hybridization Well accepted especially when crossed with 0. niloticus female 0. aureiss 1974 Israel Liao, Huang Pruginin 83 & Tseng Genetic studies and Maintained at Tungkang Marine Lab.; cross breeding not ready for extension &jsg 30 1979 Philippines Liao, Chao, Chess, Huang, & Liu Ore ochromss sp. (Red tilapia) To obtain monosex Not ready for extension progeny 0. hornorum 1981 Costa Rica Huang Yeh 56 To be used in cross Not ready for extension breeding studies 0. mossambicus 1981 Costa Rica Huang Yeh 4 Tobeusedincross Notreadyforextension breeding studies 0.mo,ysambjcus 1981 SouthAfrica Liao Schoonbee 50 & Clark To add new species Not ready for extension T. rendalli 1981 South Africa Liao Schoonbee 25 & Clark Tomaintainnew Underhybndizationstudy strain 0. ruloticus 1984 France Liao& Serene 690 Chao Tomaintainnew Underhybsidizationstudy iin O.aw-eur 1984 France Liao& Serene 170* Chao 36** Tomaintainnew Underhybridizationstudy strain 0.massambicur 1984 France Liao& Serene 40 Chao Total production of tilapia for 1987 exceeds 100,000 t. * Israeli strain. Filipino strain.
116 Abudefdufoxyodon Abudefdufstarcki Abudefdufmelanopus Acanthophthalmus semicinctus Acanthopsis choirorhyncus Acanthurus leucosternon Achirus errans Adioryx spinosissimus Aeoliscus strigatus Aluteres scripta Alestes taeniurus Ambassis lala Amblydoras hancockii Amphiprion biaculeatus Amphiprion clarkii Amphiprionfrenatus (Brevoort) Amphiprion ocellaris cuvier Amphiprion perideraion (Bleeker) Amp hiprion parasema Amphiprion polymnus Amphiprion sebae Anoptichthysjordani Aphyocharax rubropinnis Aphyocyprinus sp. Aphyosemion australe Aphyosemion bivittatzim Aphyosemion calliurmahli Aphyosemion sjoestsdti Aphyosemion arnoldi Apistogramma ramirezi Aplocheilus dayi Apogon macularus Apogon orbiculatus Apteronotus albifrons Arapaima gigas Arnoldichthys spilopterus Aulonocara nyassae Bacantiocheilus melanopterus Badis badis Balantiocheilus melanopterus Balistoides conspicillum Barbodesfasciatus Barbus everetti Barbusfasciatus Barbus lateristriga Barbus nigrofasciatus Barbus schwanefeldi Barbus semfasciolatus varia Barbus tetrazona Barbus titteya Betta splendens Bodianus amthioides Bodinus loxozonus Botia horae Annex I LIST OF AQUARIUM FISH INTRODUCED INTO TAIWAN Botia lecontei Botia macracantha Botia modesta Botia pulchripinnis Brachydanio albolineatus Brachydanio nigrofasciatus Brachydanio rerio Brachygobius xanthozona Brycinus longipinnis Calloplesiopa altinelis Callochromis pleurospilus Capoeta tetrazona Carnegiella strigata Centropyge argi Centropyge bicolor Centropygeferrugatus Centropygefisheri Centropyge loriculus Centropyge multicolor Centropyge nox Centropyge potteri Cephalopholis urodlus Chaetodermis spinosissiums Chaeron ephippiwn Chaeton ocrofasciatus Chaeton quaddimaculatus Chaeton rainfordi Chaeton reticulatus Chaeton sp. Chaetodontoplus duboulayi Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus Chalinochromis brichardi Chanda ranga Cheirodon axelrodi Chelmo rostratus Chilodus purl ctatus Chiloscyllum colax Chrysiptera starki Cichiasoma salvini Colisa chuna Colisafasciatus Colisa labiosa Colisa lalia Condylactis sp. Corisfulis Corydoras metae Corynopoma riisei Cromileptes altivelis Cynolebias bellouii Cynotilapia afra Gyp hotilapiafro ntosa Daino malabaricus Dascyllus aruanius Continued
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia /
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia Pr
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The Introduction of Exotic Aquatic
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Introduction This special publicati
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help to promote national awareness
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Conditions in Europe and North Amer
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2 taken as the basis for the introd
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4 with respect to other introductio
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6 Costa-Pierce, B. 1988. Study miss
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8 extinction of the endemic rainbow
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10 bottom substrates by European ca
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12 Arthington 1988; Lloyd 1987); G.
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14 Apparent Extinction of the Lake
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16 successful and more often than n
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18 Reznick, D. 1981. 'Grandfather E
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20 -24° 4' 4 - I- .300 Cl) '1 S 36
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22 The terminology associated with
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24 Table 2. Translocations of indig
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26 MELANOTAENIIDAE Melanotaenia spl
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28 ELEOTRIDAE - GUDGEONS Hypseleotr
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30 POECILIIDAE - LIVEBEARERS Gambus
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32 References Allen, G.R. 1982. A F
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34 Robinson, S.E. 1982. The ecology
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36 1973. It has been cultured in so
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38 northern Japan, settled off Dali
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40 Table 1. The exotic aquatic food
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42 Table 2. The preliminary list of
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Impact of Exotic Aquatic Species in
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Table 1. Salinonids introduced into
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Grass carp The grass carp, Ctenopha
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Table 4. Total catch and tilapia yi
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Salvinia molesta, a floating fern o
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Joy, PJ., K.R. Sathesan and D. Jose
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58 Table 1. Introduced aquatic spec
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60 The 1940s The Inland Fisheries D
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62 Indonesia includes three differe
Page 75 and 76: 64 information on the status of fau
Page 77 and 78: 66 Table 1. List of exotic aquatic
Page 79 and 80: 68 Table 1. Continued Taxonomic Sta
Page 81 and 82: 70 From this historical review, it
Page 83 and 84: 72 what they perceived as economica
Page 85 and 86: 74 Table 1. Fate of the introduced
Page 87 and 88: 76 While it is likely that at the o
Page 89 and 90: 78 Pearl Spot The pearl spot, Etrop
Page 91 and 92: 80 Trengganu Enactment No. 8 of 196
Page 93 and 94: 82 References Annual Fisheries Stat
Page 95 and 96: 84 long time ago as shown by the fa
Page 97 and 98: 86 Discussion and Recommendations E
Page 99 and 100: Table 1. Exotic aquatic species int
Page 101 and 102: Table 1. Continued Diseases/Parasit
Page 103 and 104: 92 Fisheries (Piranhas) Rules 1971,
Page 105 and 106: 94 (Caranx ignobilis) golden treval
Page 107 and 108: 96 Table 1. Main species of aquariu
Page 110 and 111: Status of Introduced Species in Sri
Page 112 and 113: Exotic Aquatic Species in Taiwan I-
Page 114 and 115: appreciated in the context of the w
Page 116 and 117: However, A. anguilla cannot tolerat
Page 118 and 119: Today, most of these carps are poly
Page 120 and 121: Caiman latirostris and Alligator mi
Page 122 and 123: Conclusions The case of the tilapia
Page 124 and 125: Table 1. Continued Culture Status P
Page 128 and 129: Annex I. Continued Dascyllus melamu
Page 130 and 131: Exotic Aquatic Species in Thailand
Page 132 and 133: Present Status of the Exotic Specie
Page 134 and 135: Table 1 a. Exotic fishes introduced
Page 136 and 137: Australian Government Position: Int
Page 138 and 139: There are presently eight State or
Page 140 and 141: egulate any activity likely to have
Page 142 and 143: Appendix II. Continued Name State o
Page 144 and 145: Recommendations of the Workshop 1.0
Page 146 and 147: (two more to be co-opted) was appoi
Page 148 and 149: Mr. J. Maclean, do ICLARM, MC P0 Bo
Page 150 and 151: Appendix I Definitions of Exotics T
Page 152 and 153: Appendix II Assessment of the Impac
Page 154 and 155: Table All.3. Assessment of the stat
Page 156 and 157: Table All.6. Assessment table of th
Page 158 and 159: Table All.8. Assessment table of th
Page 160 and 161: Table All.10. Continued Family/Spec
Page 162 and 163: Table Affi. Indigenous species whic
Page 164 and 165: Appendix V Existing Legislation or
Page 166: TITLES IN THE ASIAN FISHERIES SOCIE
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