Exotic Aquatic Organisms - International Development Research ...

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Table 1 a. <strong>Exotic</strong> fishes introduced to Thailand from North, Central and South America. Taxonomic Status Common Name Introduced from Year Disease Original Acestrorhnamchus hepsetes Argentina 1960 Aequidens rivulatu.s Riverlatus cichlid erun terro South America Aphyocharax robotropinis Bloodfish Argentina 1950 Apteronotus albifrons Black ghost Astronotus ocellatus Oscar, peacock eye cichlid Amazon, Paraguay White spot disease Astyanexfasciatusr albino silver tetra Central & South America Carnegiella marchae Black winged hatchet fish Orinoco, Amazon, Brazil 1957 C. strigata Marble hatchet fish Guiana, South Amazon Chiaroden axeirodi Cardinal tetra South America Cichiasoma bicellatwn Jack Dempsey Amazon 1950-56 C. citrinellum Red devil cichlid C. corydhaenoides Chocolate cichlid C. managuen Manguense cichlid Nicaragua, Central America 1983 C. meeki Fire mouth cichlid Yucatan C. nigrofasciatum Pink cichlid White spot disease C. severum South Texas C. cyanguttatwn Texas cichlid C. synspilum Firehead cichlid Corydoras aineu.s Bronze catfish C. haotatus Dwarf corydatus Amazon 1950 C. paleatus Gambusia affinis Peppered cory Argentina, Brazil Gymnocorymobus lerneizi Black tetra, Black Kamoor Paraguay, Argentina 1950 Gastropelacus leviz Silver hatchet fish Brazil 1956 G. sternicla common hatchet fish Venezuela Hemigrammus ocelliler head and tail light Amazon, Brazil, Guiana H. puicher H. rhodostomu.s Pretty tetra Amazon, Peru 1960 Ilyphessobryconflammesss Flame tetra, Red tetra Rio de Janeiro 1950 H. innesi Neon tetra Upper Amazon 1953 Hypostomus plecostomu.s Sucker catfish Lebistes reticulatus Guppy, Rainbowfish Trinidad, Venezuela Lepisosteu.s oculatu.s Gar pike or spotted Gar pike North America Molliensia velfera Giant Sailfin molly Yucatan Moenkhausia sahctaefilominae Moenkhausia M. digolepis Glass tetra Brazil 1957 Namnostomus aripirangensis N. anomalu.s steindachner Brown pencil fish Amazon Osteoglossum bicirrhoswn arozena Guiana, Amazon 1959 Phraetocephalus hemlliupteru.s Red tailed catfish Paecilia reticulata Guppy, million fish Poecilo brycon unifasciatus one-tailed pencilfish 1959 Poecilia latipinna Sailfish molly Mexico, Texas, Florida, Virginia Pseudoptatystomafasciatwn tiger shovelnosed catfish Amazon Pristelta riddui Pristella x-ray fish North of SA, Guiana 1950 Pterophyllwn scalar Thaveria bochlkei Angelfish Guiana T. obliques South America Tilapia buttikoferi Hornet tilapia cichlid Xiphophorus maculatus Red platy Guatemala, Honduras 123
124 Table lb. <strong>Exotic</strong> fishes introduced to Thailand from Africa, Asia and Australia. Taxonomic Status Ccinmon Name Introduced from Year Disease Original Po/ypterus deihezi Monodactylus arrgenteus and M. sebae, M.falciformis Labidochromsr exasperatus Hepsetas odoe Tetraodon miurus Hapiocronsis polystigma Distighodas sexfasgiasus Brachydania redo Amphiprionfrenatu.s Acanthurus leucosleron Et ropi us rnaculatur Barbus, sach.ri Barbus titteya Luciocephaiu,r puicher Pesudochronsis paccanella Porno centhres semicircvjasus Tanichthyzs albonubes Micralesles interrupt us Phenacogramnsus interrupt us Hap! ochrornis senustus Aulonocara nyashsa Heterosis ,siloticus Scieropages fordmi Halaptearus elecirictes Platax orbics.Jaria Melanochromis auraS us Distichodus lusosso Hap!ochrorni.r moorii Etroplus maculalus Aulonocara nyassae Gnaihomus pet ersi Hap! ochrornis callipterus Mormyras nigricans Pee udot ropheus iropheus (Source: Daungsawat and Phupipat 1982) Delnezi's biebir Mono, Malayan Angle, Fingerfish Likoma pearl cichlid African pika characin Red Puffer, Congo puffer Polyatigma cichlid, Polly cichlid dow terra, Six-barred distichodus Zebra danio Tomato crown fish Powder blue surgeon Orange chromide cichild Gold-fmned bath, Sach's barb Cheny bath Pike-head Paccaneila Blue koran White doud, mountain minnow Congo tetra Malawi- blue African arovana Australian arovana Electric catfish Bat fish Auratus cichlid, Malawi Golden cieblid Long nosed clown tetra Blue dolphin, Blue lumphead Orange chromid cichlid Yellow Malawi, Malawi Gold Elephant nose Callipterus cichlid Mormyrid Tropheops cichlid, Black dorsal fin Table 2. Live fish species which were introduced to Thailand for aquaculture and for scientific research. Scientific Name Introduced From Oreochrorner ,nossarnbi cur 1949 Malaysia T. melanopleura 1955 Belgium O.rsi!oticus 1965 Japan 0. aareue 1970 Israel Cyprissuscarpio 1912 China Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 1932 China Cienopharyngodon (della 1932 China Ari.rtichthys nobilis 1932 China Labeo rohita 1968 India Cotta cotla 1979 Bangladesh Caraxrirsr caro.ssius 1980 Japan Cirrhin,sa inrigala 1980 Japan Angaillafaponica 1973 Japan Salmo gairdneri 1973 Canada Onchorhyncris rlrodorus 1981 Japan Middle of Congo river, Africa East Africa, Malaysia. Borneo Common in Malawi, Lake Tanganyika, Africa Central Africa Africa, Congo River Africa, Congo river Western India Phillipines Indo-pacific to Red Sea. Sri Lanka and part of India Singapore. Malaysia Sri Lanka. Asia Malaysia, Sumatra, Sends Islands, Borneo Indonesia Phillipines China Zaire, Africa Victoria Lake Malawi Lake River Nile, Africa New Guinea Central Africa Philhipines Malswi Lake, Africa Congo river, Africa Sri Lanka, India, Asia Sri Lanka, India, Asia Malawi Lake, Africa Central Africa Malawi Lake, Africa Africa Malawi Lake, Africa Note: Marine Note: M:arine Note: Marine Note: Marine Note: Marine Note: Marine Note: Marine Table 3. Comparison of the exotic species for aquarium fishes in 1963 and 1988. Origin 1963 1988 Asia 18 Species 15 Species Africa 6 Species 19 Species Australia I Species 1 Species America North, Central & South 42 Species 52 Species Marine 2 Speciea 5 Species Total 69 Species 92 Species
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia /
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia Pr
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The Introduction of Exotic Aquatic
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Introduction This special publicati
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help to promote national awareness
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Conditions in Europe and North Amer
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2 taken as the basis for the introd
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4 with respect to other introductio
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6 Costa-Pierce, B. 1988. Study miss
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8 extinction of the endemic rainbow
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10 bottom substrates by European ca
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12 Arthington 1988; Lloyd 1987); G.
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14 Apparent Extinction of the Lake
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16 successful and more often than n
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18 Reznick, D. 1981. 'Grandfather E
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20 -24° 4' 4 - I- .300 Cl) '1 S 36
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22 The terminology associated with
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24 Table 2. Translocations of indig
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26 MELANOTAENIIDAE Melanotaenia spl
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28 ELEOTRIDAE - GUDGEONS Hypseleotr
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30 POECILIIDAE - LIVEBEARERS Gambus
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32 References Allen, G.R. 1982. A F
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34 Robinson, S.E. 1982. The ecology
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36 1973. It has been cultured in so
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38 northern Japan, settled off Dali
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40 Table 1. The exotic aquatic food
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42 Table 2. The preliminary list of
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Impact of Exotic Aquatic Species in
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Table 1. Salinonids introduced into
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Grass carp The grass carp, Ctenopha
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Table 4. Total catch and tilapia yi
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Salvinia molesta, a floating fern o
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Joy, PJ., K.R. Sathesan and D. Jose
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58 Table 1. Introduced aquatic spec
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60 The 1940s The Inland Fisheries D
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62 Indonesia includes three differe
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64 information on the status of fau
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66 Table 1. List of exotic aquatic
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68 Table 1. Continued Taxonomic Sta
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70 From this historical review, it
Page 83 and 84: 72 what they perceived as economica
Page 85 and 86: 74 Table 1. Fate of the introduced
Page 87 and 88: 76 While it is likely that at the o
Page 89 and 90: 78 Pearl Spot The pearl spot, Etrop
Page 91 and 92: 80 Trengganu Enactment No. 8 of 196
Page 93 and 94: 82 References Annual Fisheries Stat
Page 95 and 96: 84 long time ago as shown by the fa
Page 97 and 98: 86 Discussion and Recommendations E
Page 99 and 100: Table 1. Exotic aquatic species int
Page 101 and 102: Table 1. Continued Diseases/Parasit
Page 103 and 104: 92 Fisheries (Piranhas) Rules 1971,
Page 105 and 106: 94 (Caranx ignobilis) golden treval
Page 107 and 108: 96 Table 1. Main species of aquariu
Page 110 and 111: Status of Introduced Species in Sri
Page 112 and 113: Exotic Aquatic Species in Taiwan I-
Page 114 and 115: appreciated in the context of the w
Page 116 and 117: However, A. anguilla cannot tolerat
Page 118 and 119: Today, most of these carps are poly
Page 120 and 121: Caiman latirostris and Alligator mi
Page 122 and 123: Conclusions The case of the tilapia
Page 124 and 125: Table 1. Continued Culture Status P
Page 126 and 127: Table 2. Record of tilapia introduc
Page 128 and 129: Annex I. Continued Dascyllus melamu
Page 130 and 131: Exotic Aquatic Species in Thailand
Page 132 and 133: Present Status of the Exotic Specie
Page 136 and 137: Australian Government Position: Int
Page 138 and 139: There are presently eight State or
Page 140 and 141: egulate any activity likely to have
Page 142 and 143: Appendix II. Continued Name State o
Page 144 and 145: Recommendations of the Workshop 1.0
Page 146 and 147: (two more to be co-opted) was appoi
Page 148 and 149: Mr. J. Maclean, do ICLARM, MC P0 Bo
Page 150 and 151: Appendix I Definitions of Exotics T
Page 152 and 153: Appendix II Assessment of the Impac
Page 154 and 155: Table All.3. Assessment of the stat
Page 156 and 157: Table All.6. Assessment table of th
Page 158 and 159: Table All.8. Assessment table of th
Page 160 and 161: Table All.10. Continued Family/Spec
Page 162 and 163: Table Affi. Indigenous species whic
Page 164 and 165: Appendix V Existing Legislation or
Page 166: TITLES IN THE ASIAN FISHERIES SOCIE
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