Exotic Aquatic Organisms - International Development Research ...

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Table Affi. Indigenous species which are known to be endangered and or declined as a result of introductions in different countries. Countiy/Species Locality Status Reasons Authority AUSTRALIA Melanotaenja eachamensjs Lake Eacham Extinct (?) Translocation of Banao et (Lake Eacham rainbow fish) Queensland (IUCN) mouthbrooder al. (1987) Glossania apricu Galaxia.sfanianu.s Swan River Endangered Introduction of Michaelis (1985) (Swan galaxias) Tasmania Salrno trutta Galaxtasjohnstani (Clarence galaxias) Clarence river, Tasmania Endangered Introduction of Salvelinusfontiia1is INDIA Cat/a cat/a Some reservoir Decline in Introduction of Shetty et al. populations catches silver carp pres. volume JAPAN Rhodeu.s' ocellatu.s smithi Endangered Introduction of R.o. ocellatus MALAYSIA Trichogaster trichopterus (Snakehead gouramy) PIT11UPPINES Mistichihys luzonensis (Sinarapan) Native Cyprinid Paddy fields, swamps Lake Buhi Lake Lanao Endangered(?) Introduction of T. pectoralis Extinct(?) Endangered(?) Introduction of T. mossambica Introduction of Flock Glossogobiu.s giuris TAIWAN Macropodu.s opercularis almost extinct Due to the introduction of Ainpullarius insularu,n Clariasfuscu.s almost extinct C/arias batrachus do Oryzias latipes extinct Gambzesia affinis do do Chiba et al. pres. volume Ang et al present volume Baluyut (1988), De Silva, Juliano et al. (pres. vol.) & Frey (1969) Liao & Liu (pres. vol.) Leiobagru.sfosmosanus population has Micropterus salmoides Liao & Chiu Leiocassis adiposalis been greatly (pres. vol.) reduced Rhyacichthys aspro Mesopristes cancel/at us population has been greatly reduced Poecilia velifera do Erylhroculter ilishaeformis extinct Tilapia zulu do Oreochromis aureus 0. mossambicus 0. niloticu.s Capoeta semfa.sciolata population has been greatly reduced Tricogasrer trichopterus do 151
Appendix IV Ornamental Fishes The inclusion of lists of exotic ornamental fishes in each of the countries in the proceedings will not be a realistic task. In the text lists of ornamental fishes introduced into Malaysia, People's Republic of China, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand are included in each of the papers on these countries. A list of ornamental fishes introduced to Australia is available from Mr. R. McKay (also in diskette from IBM Compatible PC). The Indian Branch of the Asian Fisheries Society has prepared a list of ornamental fish introduced into India, and this will be published in the Proceedings of the Workshop on Exotic Organisms in India. The particular reference is: Bhaskan, I.S., Reddy, P.S., Elambarathy, B., Subranianium, B. and Lazarus, R.J. (in press), Exotic freshwater aquarium fishes and their role in the aquarium fish trade of India. In addition lists of aquarium fishes introduced into some of the other countries are documented in: Conroy, D.A. (1975), An evaluation of the present state of world trade in ornamental fish. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 335, pp. 120. The Committee on Exotic Fishes of the Asian Fisheries Society will attempt to publish a separate document on ornamental fishes in the near future. As much as interest is created in the exotics, there is a need to conserve the stocks of ornamental fish exported from each of the countries in the region because some of the species exported are endemic to specific countries/habitats, and are already cited as endangred species in the IUCN's red data book. 152
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia /
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia Pr
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The Introduction of Exotic Aquatic
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Introduction This special publicati
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help to promote national awareness
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Conditions in Europe and North Amer
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2 taken as the basis for the introd
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4 with respect to other introductio
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6 Costa-Pierce, B. 1988. Study miss
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8 extinction of the endemic rainbow
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10 bottom substrates by European ca
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12 Arthington 1988; Lloyd 1987); G.
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14 Apparent Extinction of the Lake
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16 successful and more often than n
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18 Reznick, D. 1981. 'Grandfather E
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20 -24° 4' 4 - I- .300 Cl) '1 S 36
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22 The terminology associated with
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24 Table 2. Translocations of indig
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26 MELANOTAENIIDAE Melanotaenia spl
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28 ELEOTRIDAE - GUDGEONS Hypseleotr
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30 POECILIIDAE - LIVEBEARERS Gambus
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32 References Allen, G.R. 1982. A F
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34 Robinson, S.E. 1982. The ecology
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36 1973. It has been cultured in so
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38 northern Japan, settled off Dali
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40 Table 1. The exotic aquatic food
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42 Table 2. The preliminary list of
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Impact of Exotic Aquatic Species in
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Table 1. Salinonids introduced into
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Grass carp The grass carp, Ctenopha
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Table 4. Total catch and tilapia yi
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Salvinia molesta, a floating fern o
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Joy, PJ., K.R. Sathesan and D. Jose
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58 Table 1. Introduced aquatic spec
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60 The 1940s The Inland Fisheries D
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62 Indonesia includes three differe
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64 information on the status of fau
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66 Table 1. List of exotic aquatic
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68 Table 1. Continued Taxonomic Sta
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70 From this historical review, it
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72 what they perceived as economica
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74 Table 1. Fate of the introduced
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76 While it is likely that at the o
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78 Pearl Spot The pearl spot, Etrop
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80 Trengganu Enactment No. 8 of 196
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82 References Annual Fisheries Stat
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84 long time ago as shown by the fa
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86 Discussion and Recommendations E
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Table 1. Exotic aquatic species int
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Table 1. Continued Diseases/Parasit
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92 Fisheries (Piranhas) Rules 1971,
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94 (Caranx ignobilis) golden treval
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96 Table 1. Main species of aquariu
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Status of Introduced Species in Sri
Page 112 and 113: Exotic Aquatic Species in Taiwan I-
Page 114 and 115: appreciated in the context of the w
Page 116 and 117: However, A. anguilla cannot tolerat
Page 118 and 119: Today, most of these carps are poly
Page 120 and 121: Caiman latirostris and Alligator mi
Page 122 and 123: Conclusions The case of the tilapia
Page 124 and 125: Table 1. Continued Culture Status P
Page 126 and 127: Table 2. Record of tilapia introduc
Page 128 and 129: Annex I. Continued Dascyllus melamu
Page 130 and 131: Exotic Aquatic Species in Thailand
Page 132 and 133: Present Status of the Exotic Specie
Page 134 and 135: Table 1 a. Exotic fishes introduced
Page 136 and 137: Australian Government Position: Int
Page 138 and 139: There are presently eight State or
Page 140 and 141: egulate any activity likely to have
Page 142 and 143: Appendix II. Continued Name State o
Page 144 and 145: Recommendations of the Workshop 1.0
Page 146 and 147: (two more to be co-opted) was appoi
Page 148 and 149: Mr. J. Maclean, do ICLARM, MC P0 Bo
Page 150 and 151: Appendix I Definitions of Exotics T
Page 152 and 153: Appendix II Assessment of the Impac
Page 154 and 155: Table All.3. Assessment of the stat
Page 156 and 157: Table All.6. Assessment table of th
Page 158 and 159: Table All.8. Assessment table of th
Page 160 and 161: Table All.10. Continued Family/Spec
Page 164 and 165: Appendix V Existing Legislation or
Page 166: TITLES IN THE ASIAN FISHERIES SOCIE
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