Exotic Aquatic Organisms - International Development Research ...

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egulate any activity likely to have adverse affects on the species, ecosystems or biological processes that such (protected) areas are designed to protect". Possible Future Directions Future directions may involve new legislation, a threatened species initiative and further education. The new legislation would be helpful if it provided uniformity between States, Territories and the Commonwealth to define fish species that may be imported, translocated, released, etc. Commonwealth Government activities already protect threatened species and their habitats by the provision of research funds, provision of funds to States for purchase of property, management of threatened species in areas under Commonwealth control, and the implementation of obligations under international treaties. The Commonwealth Government has established an Endangered Species Advisory Committee to advise the Minister for the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories on strategies, priorities and implementation of the endangered species program. The Government is also moving to create within the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service (ANPWS) an Endangered Species Unit which will establish programs for conservation of endangered wildlife in co-operation with State agencies. There is an urgent need for programs to inform the public about native aquatic invertebrates and fish, and to make people aware of the dangers of exotic fish and invertebrate introductions. Relevant Literature Anon. 1976. Convention on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific. Apia, 12 June 1976. Anon. 1982. Wildlife protection (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Act 1982. Australian Government Publishing Service. No. 149 of 1982. Arthington, A.H. and D. Milton. 1983. Ecology and interaction of exotic and endemic freshwater fishes in South Eastern Queensland streams. Consultancy Report prepared for Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra, Australia. 403 p. Arthington, A.H. and D. Mitchell. 1986. Aquatic Invading Species, p. 34-53. In R.H. Groves and JJ. Burdon (eds.) Ecology of Biological Invasions: An Australian Perspective. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra. Lear, R.J. 1987. Survey of introduced Tilapia in the Cairns Region, North Queensland. Consultancy Report prepared for Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra. Australia. XX p. McKay, RJ. 1978. The Exotic freshwater fishes of Queensland. Consultancy Report prepared for Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra, Australia. 103 p. McKay, R.J. Present volume. Michaelis, F.B. 1985. Threatened Fish. Report on threatened fish in inland waters in Australia. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service. Report No. 3: 45 p. Michaelis, F.B. 1986. Conservation of Australian aquatic fauna, p. 599-613. In P. De Deckker, and W.D. Williams (eds.). Limnology in Australia. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne and Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht. Mitchell, D.S. 1986. Aquatic macrophytes and man, p. 587-598. In P. De Deckker and W.D. Williams (eds.). Limnology in Australia. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne and Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht. UNEP. 1987. Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region, Regional Seas, UNEP. 129
130 APPENDIX I Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service Research and Surveys Program Exotic Fish Year Project Investigator 1976177 A survey of alien freshwater fish in the Moreton Bay Region 1977178 A survey of alien freshwater fish in Queensland coastal streams APPENDIX II Wetlands Designated by Australia to the List of Wetlands of International Importance Mr. R.J. McKay, Queensland Museum Mr. R.J. McKay, Queensland Museum 1980/81 Ecology and interaction of Exotic Dr. A. Arthington, 1982/83 and Endemic Freshwater fishes in Griffith University South-eastern Queensland streams 1984/85 Marine Aquarium Fish - permitted imports for aquarium purposes 1986/87 Investigation of Spread of Tilapia Sarotherodon spp. in Cairns! Townsville Region Ms P. Kailola, Adelaide Mr. R. Lear, Cairns, Queensland Name State or Location Area (ha) Territory Cobourg Peninsula, N.T. 11022'S, 191,660 Aboriginal Land and 131046' - Wildlife Sanctuary 132°35'E Kakadu National N.T. 12005' - 667,000 Park, Stage I 13 030'S, 131022' - l33000'E Moulting Lagoon Tas. 42005'S, l48°lO'E 3,930 Logan Lagoon Tas. 40010'S, 2,320 Conservation Area Sea Elephant Tas. 1480 l7'E 39045'S, 1,730 Conservation Area l44°05'E Pittwater - Tas. 42047'S, 2,920 Orielton Lagoon l47°30'E Apsley Marshes Tas. 4 1056'S, l48°12'E 940 East Coast Cape Tag. 40018' - 4,230 Barren Island 40026'S, Lagoons 148020' 148°26'E Flood Plain Lower Tas. 41054'S, 1,650 Ringaroorna River 147°56'E Jocks Lagoon Tas. 41021'S, 148°18'E 70 Northwestern Corner of Lake Crescent Tas. 42090'S, l47°l0'E 270 Little Waterhouse Tag. 40052'S, 90 Lake 147°37'E Corner Inlet Vic. 38036' 38055'S, 146011' - 146°53'E 51,500 Continued
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia /
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Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia Pr
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The Introduction of Exotic Aquatic
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Introduction This special publicati
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help to promote national awareness
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Conditions in Europe and North Amer
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2 taken as the basis for the introd
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4 with respect to other introductio
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6 Costa-Pierce, B. 1988. Study miss
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8 extinction of the endemic rainbow
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10 bottom substrates by European ca
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12 Arthington 1988; Lloyd 1987); G.
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14 Apparent Extinction of the Lake
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16 successful and more often than n
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18 Reznick, D. 1981. 'Grandfather E
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20 -24° 4' 4 - I- .300 Cl) '1 S 36
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22 The terminology associated with
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24 Table 2. Translocations of indig
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26 MELANOTAENIIDAE Melanotaenia spl
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28 ELEOTRIDAE - GUDGEONS Hypseleotr
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30 POECILIIDAE - LIVEBEARERS Gambus
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32 References Allen, G.R. 1982. A F
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34 Robinson, S.E. 1982. The ecology
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36 1973. It has been cultured in so
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38 northern Japan, settled off Dali
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40 Table 1. The exotic aquatic food
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42 Table 2. The preliminary list of
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Impact of Exotic Aquatic Species in
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Table 1. Salinonids introduced into
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Grass carp The grass carp, Ctenopha
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Table 4. Total catch and tilapia yi
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Salvinia molesta, a floating fern o
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Joy, PJ., K.R. Sathesan and D. Jose
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58 Table 1. Introduced aquatic spec
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60 The 1940s The Inland Fisheries D
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62 Indonesia includes three differe
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64 information on the status of fau
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66 Table 1. List of exotic aquatic
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68 Table 1. Continued Taxonomic Sta
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70 From this historical review, it
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72 what they perceived as economica
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74 Table 1. Fate of the introduced
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76 While it is likely that at the o
Page 89 and 90: 78 Pearl Spot The pearl spot, Etrop
Page 91 and 92: 80 Trengganu Enactment No. 8 of 196
Page 93 and 94: 82 References Annual Fisheries Stat
Page 95 and 96: 84 long time ago as shown by the fa
Page 97 and 98: 86 Discussion and Recommendations E
Page 99 and 100: Table 1. Exotic aquatic species int
Page 101 and 102: Table 1. Continued Diseases/Parasit
Page 103 and 104: 92 Fisheries (Piranhas) Rules 1971,
Page 105 and 106: 94 (Caranx ignobilis) golden treval
Page 107 and 108: 96 Table 1. Main species of aquariu
Page 110 and 111: Status of Introduced Species in Sri
Page 112 and 113: Exotic Aquatic Species in Taiwan I-
Page 114 and 115: appreciated in the context of the w
Page 116 and 117: However, A. anguilla cannot tolerat
Page 118 and 119: Today, most of these carps are poly
Page 120 and 121: Caiman latirostris and Alligator mi
Page 122 and 123: Conclusions The case of the tilapia
Page 124 and 125: Table 1. Continued Culture Status P
Page 126 and 127: Table 2. Record of tilapia introduc
Page 128 and 129: Annex I. Continued Dascyllus melamu
Page 130 and 131: Exotic Aquatic Species in Thailand
Page 132 and 133: Present Status of the Exotic Specie
Page 134 and 135: Table 1 a. Exotic fishes introduced
Page 136 and 137: Australian Government Position: Int
Page 138 and 139: There are presently eight State or
Page 142 and 143: Appendix II. Continued Name State o
Page 144 and 145: Recommendations of the Workshop 1.0
Page 146 and 147: (two more to be co-opted) was appoi
Page 148 and 149: Mr. J. Maclean, do ICLARM, MC P0 Bo
Page 150 and 151: Appendix I Definitions of Exotics T
Page 152 and 153: Appendix II Assessment of the Impac
Page 154 and 155: Table All.3. Assessment of the stat
Page 156 and 157: Table All.6. Assessment table of th
Page 158 and 159: Table All.8. Assessment table of th
Page 160 and 161: Table All.10. Continued Family/Spec
Page 162 and 163: Table Affi. Indigenous species whic
Page 164 and 165: Appendix V Existing Legislation or
Page 166: TITLES IN THE ASIAN FISHERIES SOCIE
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