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Indonesia: El Mercado de Equipos y Componentes para ... - OMEGA

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INDONESIA:EL MERCADO DE EQUIPOS Y<br />

COMPONENTES PARA AUTOMOCION<br />

Hasta ahora, las industrias automotriz y <strong>de</strong> componentes todavía no han podido realizar una<br />

contribución significativa. Sus exportaciones no pasaron <strong>de</strong> US$ 300 millones al año, mientras que<br />

sus importaciones llegaron a los 3 o 4 millardos <strong>de</strong> dólares. <strong>El</strong> hecho positivo <strong>de</strong>stacable es su<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>rable contribución a los ingresos fiscales, estimada en 1 o 2 millardos <strong>de</strong> dólares.<br />

Si se las com<strong>para</strong> con las ganancias por exportación que representaron US$ 30 o 40 millardos al<br />

año, la contribución <strong>de</strong> la industria automotriz y <strong>de</strong> componentes a las ganancias <strong>de</strong> divisas no<br />

superó el 1%.<br />

Cuadro – 2.6<br />

Valor por grupo <strong>de</strong> mercancías salvo petróleo/gas, 1992 – octubre 1997<br />

1992 1993 1994<br />

No. Grupo <strong>de</strong> productos Valor<br />

(US$’000)<br />

Cuota<br />

(%)<br />

Valor<br />

(US$’000)<br />

Cuota<br />

(%)<br />

Valor<br />

(US$’000)<br />

Cuota<br />

(%)<br />

09. Wood, article.of wood, wickerwork 4,206,025 17.8 5,410,057 20.7 5,269,817 17.6<br />

and other plaiting materials<br />

10. Pulp, paper & articles thereof 401,071 1.7 483,307 1.9 782,483 2.6<br />

11. Textiles & textile articles 6,011,838 25.4 5,971,418 22.9 5,699,559 19.1<br />

12. Footwear, headwear, umbrellas and 1,357,680 5.7 1,618,539 6.2 1,912,205 6.4<br />

artificial flower<br />

13. Articles of stones, cement, plaster, 309,359 1.3 256,275 1.0 287,305 1.0<br />

mica, ceramic prod., glass &<br />

glassware<br />

14. Pearls, precstones, precious metals 280,398 1.2 487,804 1.9 860,871 2.9<br />

and imitation jewellery<br />

15. Base metals and articles of base 1,165,256 4.9 1,196,878 4.6 1,360,377 4.6<br />

metals<br />

16. Machinery & mechanical appl., 1,293,163 5.5 1,560,788 6.0 2,095,147 7.0<br />

electrical equip., parts thereof<br />

17. Vehicles, aircraft, vessels, and 255,310 1.1 426,870 1.6 346,467 1.2<br />

associated transport equipment<br />

18. Optical, photographic, musical, 138,326 0.6 196,065 0.8 206,498 0.7<br />

medical, surgical instr., and clocks<br />

19. Arms and amunition, parts and 1,178 0.0 219 0.0 348 0.0<br />

accessories<br />

20. Miscellaneous manufactured articles 758,206 3.2 918,384 3.5 1,102,326 3.7<br />

21. Works of art, collector pieces and 2,137 0.0 1,185 0.0 1,628 0.0<br />

antiques<br />

Total 23,624,173 100.0 26,079,740 100.0 29,870,088 100.0<br />

01. Live animals, animal products 1,677,939 4.6 1,674,362 4.5 1,163,441 3.6<br />

02. Vegetable products 1,255,212 3.5 1,192,022 3.2 990,389 3.1<br />

03. Fats, oils, and waxes 1,526,677 4.2 1,625,720 4.4 1,578,189 4.9<br />

04. Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, 1,047,732 2.9 1,218,478 3.3 1,015,804 3.1<br />

spirits, and tobacco<br />

05. Mineral products 2,805,117 7.7 2,708,525 7.3 2,376,418 7.4<br />

06. Products of chemical or allied 1,266,334 3.5 1,244,397 3.4 1,337,770 4.1<br />

industries<br />

07. Plastic, rubber & articles thereof 2,819,261 7.8 2,822,072 7.6 2,119,946 6.6<br />

Oficina Comercial <strong>de</strong> España en Yakarta<br />

54

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