INDONESIA:EL MERCADO DE EQUIPOS Y COMPONENTES PARA AUTOMOCION Hasta ahora, las industrias automotriz y <strong>de</strong> componentes todavía no han podido realizar una contribución significativa. Sus exportaciones no pasaron <strong>de</strong> US$ 300 millones al año, mientras que sus importaciones llegaron a los 3 o 4 millardos <strong>de</strong> dólares. <strong>El</strong> hecho positivo <strong>de</strong>stacable es su consi<strong>de</strong>rable contribución a los ingresos fiscales, estimada en 1 o 2 millardos <strong>de</strong> dólares. Si se las com<strong>para</strong> con las ganancias por exportación que representaron US$ 30 o 40 millardos al año, la contribución <strong>de</strong> la industria automotriz y <strong>de</strong> componentes a las ganancias <strong>de</strong> divisas no superó el 1%. Cuadro – 2.6 Valor por grupo <strong>de</strong> mercancías salvo petróleo/gas, 1992 – octubre 1997 1992 1993 1994 No. Grupo <strong>de</strong> productos Valor (US$’000) Cuota (%) Valor (US$’000) Cuota (%) Valor (US$’000) Cuota (%) 09. Wood, article.of wood, wickerwork 4,206,025 17.8 5,410,057 20.7 5,269,817 17.6 and other plaiting materials 10. Pulp, paper & articles thereof 401,071 1.7 483,307 1.9 782,483 2.6 11. Textiles & textile articles 6,011,838 25.4 5,971,418 22.9 5,699,559 19.1 12. Footwear, headwear, umbrellas and 1,357,680 5.7 1,618,539 6.2 1,912,205 6.4 artificial flower 13. Articles of stones, cement, plaster, 309,359 1.3 256,275 1.0 287,305 1.0 mica, ceramic prod., glass & glassware 14. Pearls, precstones, precious metals 280,398 1.2 487,804 1.9 860,871 2.9 and imitation jewellery 15. Base metals and articles of base 1,165,256 4.9 1,196,878 4.6 1,360,377 4.6 metals 16. Machinery & mechanical appl., 1,293,163 5.5 1,560,788 6.0 2,095,147 7.0 electrical equip., parts thereof 17. Vehicles, aircraft, vessels, and 255,310 1.1 426,870 1.6 346,467 1.2 associated transport equipment 18. Optical, photographic, musical, 138,326 0.6 196,065 0.8 206,498 0.7 medical, surgical instr., and clocks 19. Arms and amunition, parts and 1,178 0.0 219 0.0 348 0.0 accessories 20. Miscellaneous manufactured articles 758,206 3.2 918,384 3.5 1,102,326 3.7 21. Works of art, collector pieces and 2,137 0.0 1,185 0.0 1,628 0.0 antiques Total 23,624,173 100.0 26,079,740 100.0 29,870,088 100.0 01. Live animals, animal products 1,677,939 4.6 1,674,362 4.5 1,163,441 3.6 02. Vegetable products 1,255,212 3.5 1,192,022 3.2 990,389 3.1 03. Fats, oils, and waxes 1,526,677 4.2 1,625,720 4.4 1,578,189 4.9 04. Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, 1,047,732 2.9 1,218,478 3.3 1,015,804 3.1 spirits, and tobacco 05. Mineral products 2,805,117 7.7 2,708,525 7.3 2,376,418 7.4 06. Products of chemical or allied 1,266,334 3.5 1,244,397 3.4 1,337,770 4.1 industries 07. Plastic, rubber & articles thereof 2,819,261 7.8 2,822,072 7.6 2,119,946 6.6 Oficina Comercial <strong>de</strong> España en Yakarta 54
INDONESIA:EL MERCADO DE EQUIPOS Y COMPONENTES PARA AUTOMOCION 08. Raw hi<strong>de</strong>s, skins, leather, furskins, 299,080 0.8 237,983 0.6 230,858 0.7 and articles thereof 09. Wood, article.of wood, wickerwork 5,088,836 14.1 5,104,890 13.8 4,098,783 12.7 and other plaiting materials 10. Pulp, paper & articles thereof 1,503,650 4.2 1,369,421 3.7 1,309,446 4.1 11. Textiles & textile articles 6,329,859 17.5 6,068,548 16.4 6,171,715 19.1 12. Footwear, headwear, umbrellas and 2,178,875 6.0 2,110,548 5.7 1,790,713 5.6 artificial flower 13. Articles of stones, cement, plaster, 363,540 1.0 362,039 1.0 359,487 1.1 mica, ceramic prod.,glass & glassware 14. Pearls, prec.stones, precious metals 457,990 1.3 360,485 1.0 773,664 2.4 and imitation jewellery 15. Base metals and articles of base 1,846,287 5.1 1,874,640 5.1 1,387,062 4.3 metals 16. Machinery & mechanical appl., 3,600,136 9.9 4,701,113 12.7 3,516,548 10.9 electrical equipm., parts thereof 17. Vehicles, aircraft, vessels, and 507,354 1.4 497,061 1.3 502,300 1.6 associated transport equipment 18. Optical, photographic, musical, 306,239 0.8 460,386 1.2 342,977 1.1 medical, surgical instr.,and clocks 19. Arms and amunition, parts and 720 0.0 4,644 0.0 3,558 0.0 accessories 20. Miscellaneous manufactured articles 1,332,113 3.7 1,407,068 3.8 1,190,261 3.7 21. Works of art, collector pieces and 1,538 0.0 1,182 0.0 4,957 0.0 antiques Total 36,214,489 100.0 37,045,584 100.00 32,264,286 100.00 Fuente : Oficina Central <strong>de</strong> Estadísticas Oficina Comercial <strong>de</strong> España en Yakarta 55