xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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la abuserisZeni aq axali qvis saydari aeSenebinaT. abuseris-<br />
Ze tbeliYuSualod meTvalyureobda mis mSeneblobas da Ses-<br />
Txovda ufals mieniWebina misTvis eklesiis “srulqmnis” unari.<br />
xatovania avtoris Txroba saydris agebasTan dakavSirebuli<br />
saswaulebis, faTerakebisa da sirTuleebis Sesaxeb,<br />
rac, umTavresad, cixis mdebareobiT, miuvalobiT, masalis<br />
gadatanasTan dakavSirebuli siZneleebiT iyo gamowveuli.<br />
eklesiis mSeneblobaSi didi wvlili sofel bakos mcxovreblebs<br />
SeutaniaT. avtoris TqmiT, maT “metis-metad didi moi-<br />
Wirves, romelTa vazirobiTa da SemoxuewiTa Ãelvyav eklesiisa<br />
mravliTa saxlovnebiTa aRSenebaÁ...” (sixaruliZe, tbel<br />
abuserisZe, 1981, 12). 1233 wlisaTvis, rodesac abuserisZe<br />
tbelis Txzuleba daiwera, saydris mSenebloba dasrulebuli<br />
ar iyo (musxeliSvili 1941: 67; mamulaZe 2000: 70). xixanis<br />
cixis eklesia sididiT (zomebi: 4,5 x 3,8 m) bevrad Camouvardeba<br />
aWariswylis xeobis sxva darbazul salocavebs. igi, ZiriTadad,<br />
mZlavri TavdacviTi kompleqsis aucilebel danamats<br />
warmoadgenda da mcire samlocvelos funqcias asrulebda.<br />
saZirkvlis donemde dangreuli eklesiis dRevandeli<br />
saxe xuroTmoZRvruli gadawyvetisa da detalebis Sesaxeb<br />
msjelobis saSualebas ar iZleva.<br />
ganviTarebuli Sua saukuneebis aWaraSi mdidari samSeneblo<br />
tradiciebis arsebobas adasturebs X<strong>II</strong>I saukunis Sua<br />
xanebSi agebuli sxalTis eklesia (mefisaSvili 1955: 85-105;<br />
mamulaZe 1993: 73-82; WiWileiSvili 2000: 90-103). aWariswylis<br />
xeobaSi arqeologiuri gaTxrebis Sedegad gamovlenili sxva<br />
eklesiebisagan gansxvavebiT mas gamoarCevs Sverili Svidwaxnagovani<br />
afsidi da samxreTis TaRovani karibWe. waxnagovani<br />
afsidi taZris yvelaze plastikuri elementia. Sverili afsidis<br />
arseboba X<strong>II</strong>I saukunisaTvis saxasiaTo Zveli motivebis<br />
gaxsenebis gamoxatulebaa. darbazul eklesiebSi sakurTxevlis<br />
samsarkmliani kompozicia ki gumbaTovani taZrebis motivTa<br />
SeWriTa da Sverili afsidiT aris ganpirobebuli (vaCnaZianis<br />
yvelawminda, gelaTi, lurji monasteri, timoTesubani,<br />
Tbilisis metexi, xobi, caiSi, lixauri da sxv.). sxalTis<br />
eklesiis interieris xuroTmoZRvruli gadawyveta, ZiriTadad,<br />
damaxasiaTebelia X<strong>II</strong>-X<strong>II</strong>I saukuneebisaTvis, Tumca, saxezea<br />
is niSnebic, romlebic qarTul arqiteqturaSi ufro gvi-<br />
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