xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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warwera gvamcnobs, rom eklesia ioane maxareblis saxelze<br />
iyo agebuli: “wmindao iovane maxarobelo, daicaven suliTa<br />
da xorciTa erisTavT-erisTavi abuseri da dedofali vaneni<br />
da Ze maTi zaqaria, da Svilni maTni da yoveli eri maTi da moxaiSne<br />
eqmen. dResa amisa sasjelisa nu dasji amin”. Txilvanis<br />
eklesiis timpanis qva amJamad baTumis saxelmwifo muzeumSia<br />
daculi (# 15675, zomebi: 2,5 x 1,25 x 0,20 m). timpanis qvis garda<br />
Txilvanis taZridan SemorCenilia mxolod orsafexuriani<br />
cokoli da kedlebis wyobis naSTebi. sworkuTxa gegmis<br />
(zomebi: 13 X 11,5) mqone nagebobis navebi aRmosavleTiT afsidebiT<br />
sruldeba. Sua navi gverdiTebze orjer ganieria. Sesasvlelebi<br />
gaWrilia samxreTidan da dasavleTidan. Ggaredan<br />
taZari sworkuTxedSi iyo Cawerili. arqiteqturuli detalebis<br />
mixedviT Cans, rom, misi ageba ganviTarebuli Sua saukuneebis<br />
periods ukavSirdeba. eklesiis grZivi kedlebi,<br />
cxovelxatuli stilis Zeglebis msgavsad, kamaris sabjeni<br />
TaRebis profilirebuli pilastrebiT iyo danawevrebuli.<br />
nagebobis naSTebi maRali samSeneblo kulturis maniSnebelia.<br />
saZirkveli nagebia 1,5-2 m sifarTis, xolo cokoli SesaniSnavad<br />
damuSavebuli sxvadasxva zomis qvebiT. kedlebis Siga<br />
da gare zedapiri mopirkeTebulia kargad gaTlili qvis<br />
kvadrebiT, romelTa Soris sivrce kirxsnariTa da natexi<br />
qvebiTaa Sevsebuli. D<br />
nagebobis TariRis dasadgenad mniSvnelovania timpanis<br />
morTulobis mxatvrul-stilisturi Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswineba.<br />
Txilvanis eklesiis timpanis qva warmoadgens Ta-<br />
Rovani formis monoliTur filas, romelsac horizontalurad<br />
ganTavsebuli Svidstriqoniani warwera da ornamentuli<br />
arSia amkobs. timpanis CuqurTma koncentruli wreebisa da<br />
soliseburi foTlis motivebisagan Sedgeba. ornamentis es<br />
saxe, ZiriTadad, X-XI saukuneebSia gavrcelebuli (niqozi,<br />
dodoTi, tbeTi, iSxani, didi diRomi, zeda varZia, exvevi, savane,<br />
kacxi da sxv.) da XI saukunis Sua xanebidan TiTqmis aRar<br />
gvxvdeba (beriZe 1942: 45, 111). es motivi xSirad gamoiyeneba<br />
portalTa damagvirgvinebeli arSiebis, karnizebis, Tavsar-<br />
Tebis, kvarcxlbekisa da impostebis Sesamkobad. saqarTveloSi<br />
gavrcelebulia am motivis mcenareuli da geometriuli<br />
variantebi. Txilvanis eklesiis timpanze warmodgenili<br />
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