xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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1900 wlidan iwyeba kompozitoris daintereseba vokaluri<br />
da Teatraluri JanrebiT. es Janrebi mas sul ufro<br />
itacebs da interesebis sferoSi mTeli SemoqmedebiTi gzis<br />
manZilze mkvidrdeba. 900-ian wlebSi igi erTimeoris mimdevrobiT<br />
wers 5 sarsuelas anu operetasTan miaxloebul musikalur-sceniuri<br />
warmodgenis espanur nairsaxeobas. sarsuelebi<br />
is nayofieri niadagi aRmoCnda, romelmac Seamzada kompozitoris<br />
saopero Txzulebebi. manuel de falias sarsuelebma<br />
da saopero Janris qmnilebebma TvalsaCino adgili daikaves<br />
rogorc kompozitoris SemoqmedebaSi, ise mTlianad<br />
espanur samusiko kulturaSi.<br />
manuel de falias vokaluri nawarmoebebi, iseve, rogorc<br />
misi mTliani SemoqmedebiTi memkvidreoba, ar aris mravalricxovani,<br />
miuxedavad amisa, naTlad amJRavnebs avtoris<br />
stilis evolucias, misi ganviTarebis Tanmimdevrobas da<br />
amasTanave, mizanswrafulobas. ganviTarebis es xazi ki Tavis<br />
mwvervals aRwevs 1922 wliT daTariRebul opusSi ,,7 espanuri<br />
simRera” xmisa da fortepianosaTvis, romelsac safuZvlad<br />
udevs espanuri folkloruli melodiebi rogorc sasimRero,<br />
ise sacekvao. ,,7 espanuri simRera” de falias Semoqmedebis<br />
erT-erTi saukeTeso qmnileba, misi Semoqmedebis<br />
erT-erTi mwvervalia. ufro adreuli nawarmoebebidan unda<br />
dasaxeldes 3 romansi teofil goties sityvebze (1908); saintereso<br />
saansamblo SemadgenlobisTvisaa gankuTvnili ,,fsiqea”<br />
meco-sopranos, fleitis, arfis, altis, violinosaa da<br />
violonCelosaTvis — Jan orbis sityvebze (1924); mogvianebi-<br />
Taa Seqmnili ,,soneti kordobaze” torgorne-iagrosis sityvebze,<br />
xmisa da fortepianosTvis (1932).<br />
rogorc sxva JanrebSi, kamerul-vokalur musikaSic de<br />
falia qmnis nacionaluri xelovnebis WeSmarit nimuSebs. musikismcodne<br />
i. kreini, de falias Semoqmedebis erT-erTi<br />
mkvlevari aRniSnavs: ,,de falias nawarmoebebi xalxuria am<br />
sityvis sruli mniSvnelobiT” (Крейн 1960:159).<br />
manuel de falias erT-erTi yvelaze adrindeli nawarmoebia<br />
opera ,,xanmokle sicocxle” (1905-1913). am partituraze<br />
kompozitori xangZlivad muSaobda, mravalgzis daubrunda<br />
mas da gadaamuSava. operis madridulma premieram<br />
(1915w., iqamde daidga nicasa da parizSi) kidev ufro ganam-<br />
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