xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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ena eris kulturis saxea. enaSi Cans ara mxolod sakuTriv<br />
— erovnuli, aramed isc, Tu ras iTvisebs da iTavsebs<br />
erovnuli kultura. Tu ra unda gaiTavisos erovnulma kulturam,<br />
amis impulss iZleva ena (siraZe, 2008:192). ilias<br />
Rrmad swamda, rom ena eris kulturis produqticaa da misi<br />
Semdgomi ganviTarebis safuZvelic. niSandoblivia, rom ilia<br />
WavWavaZe eris sulieri dakninebis erT-erT gamovlinebad<br />
swored enis waxdenas miiCnevda. erovnuli TviTSegneba,<br />
erovnulobis SegrZneba, erovnuli msoflgageba materialurad,<br />
garegnulad eniT vlindeba (jorbenaZe, 1997:195). Sem-<br />
TxveviTi ar aris, rom `ena~ Zvel qarTulSi, iseve rogorc<br />
sxva Zvel enebSi, mxolod enas ki ar niSnavda, aramed xalxs,<br />
erovnebas, modgmas. s. yauxCiSvilis mier `qarTlis cxovrebis~<br />
<strong>II</strong> tomisaTvis darTul leqsikonSi (qarTlis cxovreba,<br />
1959, 756) orgvari ganmartebaa `enisa~, pirveli — pirdapiri<br />
mniSvnelobiT, meore — tomis, naTesavis mniSvnelobiT. amitomac<br />
acxadebda ilia WavWavaZe eris upirveles niSnad enas.<br />
am SemTxvevasi igi v. humboltis koncefcias emyareboda: `arsebiTi<br />
niSani erovnebisa, misi suli da guli enaa.~ cnobilia,<br />
rom erovnulobaze ieriSis mitana yovelTvis erovnuli enis<br />
xelyofiT iwyeboda, radgan swored enis dakargva xdeboda<br />
safuZveli erovnuli gadagvarebisa. maSinac ki, roca erovnulobis<br />
niSani arsebiTad religiurobis niSniT Seicvala,<br />
saqarTvelos konsolidaciis upirveles niSnad isev da isev<br />
ena miiCneoda (jorbenaZe, 1997:195).<br />
erTiani erovnuli TviTSegnebis Camoyalibebis pirvel<br />
etapze gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs erTiani sarwmunoebis<br />
SemoRebas, upiratesad erTRmerTianobas, romelmac adrindelze<br />
metad didi roli Seasrula qveynis sxvadasxva mxaris<br />
kulturulsa da politikur SekavSirebaSi. amas ki eTnosocialuri<br />
konsolidaciis saqmeSi gadamwyveti mniSvneloba<br />
eniWeba (siraZe, 2000:224).<br />
qristianobamdeli qarTveli kacis kulturuli saxe<br />
iyo: Camomavloba (qarTlosianoba), ena (qarTuli), teritoria<br />
(qarTuli), rjuli (qarTlosis saflavi da mnaTobebi) da<br />
istoria (mama-papaTa xsovnis pativiscema). moxda didi istoriuli<br />
texili: qarTuli warmarToba qristianobiT Seicvala<br />
da kulturuli cnebis `qarTvelis~ SinaarsSi qristianobis<br />
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