xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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86<br />
ana dumbaZe<br />
klasicizmis epoqis musikalur-harmoniuli<br />
Taviseburebebi<br />
evropis musikalur azrovnebaSi axali epoqa XV<strong>II</strong> saukunidan<br />
iwyeba. venis klasikur skolaSi musikalur-Teoriuli<br />
azri axal safexurze adis. gansakuTrebuli daniSnuleba am<br />
periodSi praqtikul-Teoriuli kuTxiT harmoniis formisqmnadma<br />
funqciam SeiZina. mkvlevarebi harmonias musikis intonaciur-konstruqciul<br />
universums uwodeben. maszea damokidebuli<br />
tonebis kilour koordinaciaze damyarebuli<br />
mravalxmiani qsovilis organizeba. amasTan, harmonias aqvs<br />
formisqmnadi, konstruqciul-logikuri Tviseba, romelic<br />
dakavSirebulia melodiasTan, ritmTan da metrTan<br />
(Григорьев 1981:10).<br />
mas Semdeg, rac saero Janrebis Camoyalibebam da instrumentuli<br />
musikis ganviTarebam, axali msoflmxedvelobrivi<br />
meqanizmis — maJorul-minoruli sistemis Seqmna ganapiroba,<br />
musikaluri kompoziciis mTavar safuZvels funqciaTa<br />
centralizacia warmoadgens.<br />
renesansis epoqaSi damkvidrebuli polifoniuri azrovnebis<br />
principi am periodisaTvis homofoniurma azrovnebam<br />
Secvala. musikalur qmnilebebSi horizontaluri xazis<br />
prioritetuli adgili vertikalma daikava. harmonia, rogorc<br />
akorduli Tanmimdevrobis saazrovno logika — Tanda-<br />
Tan gamovida polifoniis CarCoebidan.<br />
harmoniam, rogorc gamomsaxvelma saSualebam, jer kidev<br />
klasicizmis epoqamde (XV<strong>II</strong> s.) miiRo mravalferovani saxe.<br />
vertikali aRar aris mxolod nawarmoebis struqturuli<br />
sayrdeni. sxvadasxva funqciis akordebis monacvleoba ukve<br />
mTeli kompoziciis esTetikur mxares gansazRvravs. musikalur<br />
azrovnebaSi mkvidrdeba sxvadasxva sirTulis da saxis<br />
akordebi — samxmovanebebi, septakordebi da nonakordebi. ma-<br />
Ti gadanacvleba da gansazRvrul konteqstSi gamoyeneba<br />
bgerweriT-feradovani niuansebiT gamoxatavs musikis fsiqologiur-gamomsaxvelobiT<br />
xasiaTs.
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