xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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aRiarebs. mis msjelobaSi musikis Sesaxeb didi adgili eTmoba<br />
fizikur-maTematikur gamokvlevas. ramos azriT, musikaluri<br />
nawarmoebis struqturaSi harmonias maorganizebeli<br />
roli aqvs. nebismieri melodia eqvemdebareba harmoniis wyobas,<br />
orive erTad ki nawarmoebis Sinaarss qmnis.<br />
ar SeiZleba ar aRiniSnos ramos gansakuTrebuli wvlili<br />
musikalur-Teoriuli sistemis ganviTarebaSi. man pirvelma<br />
gaarkvia akordebis monacvleobis funqcia, gamoyo tonalobis<br />
harmoniuli centri da masze daqvemdebarebuli Tanxmovanebebi:<br />
I — tonika, IV — subdominanta da V — dominanta (T-<br />
S-D). ramo amtkicebs maJoruli da minoruli tonalobebis<br />
urTierTmimarTebis Teoriasac. miuiTebs sakvanZo kadenciebze<br />
D-T, V-I da a.S. ramos msjelobidan ikveTeba, rom saer-<br />
Tod dominanta ibadeba tonikidan da kadenciaSi (D-T) ubrundeba<br />
pirvelwyaros — tonikas. ramos azriT, maJoruli samxmovaneba<br />
(3/5) bunebrivi bgeraTrigidan ibadeba da misi Semadgeneli<br />
nawilia da amavdroulad is aris akordebis terciuli<br />
wyobis bazisi.<br />
XV<strong>II</strong> saukunidan mtkicdeba harmoniuli azrovnebis mTavari<br />
sayrdenis — banis funqcia. bani xdeba mTeli nawarmoebis<br />
dinamikis ganmsazRvreli. cnobierebaSi Semodis general-banis<br />
cneba, romelic imdenad bunebrivad aRmoCnda musikalur<br />
azrovnebaSi, rom dRes misi Semqmnelis saxelic ki ar aris<br />
cnobili. ramos poziciiTac, bani harmoniuli funqciis fundamenti<br />
da harmoniis aRqmis saSualebaa.<br />
ramosve ekuTvnis akordebis Sebrunebis idea, romelmac<br />
manmade uCveulo koloriti Seitana musikalur azrovnebaSi.<br />
akordebs Soris ramo ganasxvavebs konsonansebs da disonansebs<br />
da upiratesobas pirvels, e.i. konsonans aniWebs.<br />
ramos pozicias daupirispirda XV<strong>II</strong>I saukunis cnobili<br />
Teoretikosi iohan matezoni (1681-1764) da mis azrs iezuituri<br />
kvlevis Sedegi uwoda. baxis Tanamedrove kompozitorisa<br />
da Teoretikosis matezonis moRvaweobis kredo iyo:<br />
,,praqtikuli gamocdileba + Teoriis codna’’. misi naSromebi<br />
eZRvneba polemikas im Teoretikosebis azrebisadmi, romlebic<br />
uqvemdebareben musikas abstraqtul wesebs da SiSvel ma-<br />
Tematikas. aseT swavlulebs is uwodebs ,,sufTa algebris-<br />
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