xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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irina xerJi<br />
etiudis Janris saSemsruleblo Taviseburebani<br />
etiudi mcire formis instrumentuli piesaa, romelic,<br />
rogorc wesi, efuZneba Sesrulebis romelime Zneli xerxis<br />
xSirad gamoyenebis princips Sesrulebis teqnikis srulyofisaTvis.<br />
etiudis Janrs safuZveli Cauyara iohan sebastian<br />
baxma. misi zogierTi preludiebi ,,kargad temperirebuli<br />
klaviridan” (C dur, c moll, D dur, G dur) — etiudis safuZvlebs<br />
warmoadgens.<br />
domeniko skarlatim (1685-1757) Seqmna Tavisi sonatebi,<br />
rogorc ,,mxatvruli <strong>etiudebi</strong>” da ar eZebda maTSi Rrma Sinaarss.<br />
etiudis Sesrulebis Tavisuflebas Tavisi xangrZlivi<br />
istoria aqvs. jer kidev XVI saukuneSi es sakiTxi saorgano da<br />
saklaviro xelovnebis ostatebma wamoswies. XV<strong>II</strong>I saukuneSi<br />
fortepianos gamoyenebis da misi srulyofis pirobebSi gansakuTrebuli<br />
interesiT ekidebodnen saSemsruleblo xelovnebas.<br />
XVI saukunis organisti jirulamo diruta traqtatSi<br />
,,transilvaneli“ mianiSnebs xelis, majis ganTavisuflebaze,<br />
instrumentTan jdomis kulturaze. xelebis dayenebas,<br />
klaviSidan bgeris aRebas did mniSvnelobas aniWebdnen<br />
liSel sen lamberi (XV<strong>II</strong>s.), fransua kupereni (1668-1733), Jan<br />
fillip ramo (1683-1764). baxi, traqtatSi `klavirze dakvris<br />
WeSmariti xelovnebis gamocdileba” (1714-1788) aRniSnavs:<br />
,,SeboWiloba xels uSlis yovelgvar moZraobas”. dakvraSi<br />
Tavisuflebad mas miaCnda SeboWilobis momentidan ganTavisufleba<br />
(Бирмак 1973:10).<br />
pirveli da saswavlo praqtikaSi axlac gamoyenebuli<br />
<strong>etiudebi</strong> ekuTvnis germanel pianists ioahan kramers (1771-<br />
1858). igi iyo organisti. misi naSromi ,,didi praqtikuli safortepiani<br />
skola” dawerili 1815 wels, gaxda aucilebeli<br />
saxelmZRvanelo SemsruleblisaTvis. krameri iyo klementis<br />
moswavle.<br />
italielma pianistma da kompozitorma mucio klementim<br />
(1752-1833) 1817-1826 wlebSi Seqmna <strong>etiudebi</strong> ,,gza parnasisaken”.<br />
kramerisa da klementis <strong>etiudebi</strong> axlac farTod ga-<br />
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