xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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ni xalxis bunebrivi musikaloba, suliereba, swrafva amaRlebuli<br />
idealebisa da mSvenierebisaken da rac mTavaria, didi<br />
tradiciebi swored saansamblo musicirebis xelovnebaSi.<br />
Cveni xalxuri simRera xom srulyofili nimuSia ansamblurobis,<br />
ansamblis monawileTa Tanabaruflebianobis da imavdroulad,<br />
erTobliobis musikaluri ideis ganxorcielebisas.<br />
XIX saukunis 80-ian wlebSi saqarTveloSi Semotanili<br />
iyo pirveli fortepiano, violino, violonCelo da sxva musikaluri<br />
instrumentebi. general axverdovis ojaxSi qar-<br />
Tveli aristokratebis ramdenime bavSvi swavlobda fortepianoze<br />
dakvras. maT Soris iyo nino WavWavaZe — aleqsandre<br />
griboedovis momavali meuRle. is iyo pirveli qarTveli qali,<br />
romelic Tavisuflad flobda fortepianoze dakvris<br />
xelovnebas.<br />
1851 wels saopero Teatris gaxsnam didi biZgi misca qalaqis<br />
mcxovrebTa Teatraluri da musikaluri xelovnebisadmi<br />
dainteresebas. amasTan, gaizarda musikaluri ganaTlebisadmi<br />
ltolva. bavSvebi musikas swavlobdnen saxlebSi,<br />
gimnaziebsa da pansionebSi, am dros TbilisSi moRvaweobdnen<br />
pedagogebi leon ianiSevski, romelic saukeTesod ukravda<br />
violinoze da fortepianoze. swored masTan mecadineobda<br />
SemdgomSi didi qarTveli pianisti aloiz mizandari. Aaseve<br />
didi Rvawli miuZRvis e. epSteins, romelic 30 wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
moRvaweobda TbilisSi. SemdgomSi aucilebeli gaxda<br />
specialuri skolis Seqmna. igi gaixsna 1871 wels, sadac moRvaweobda<br />
a. mizandari.<br />
1895-1917 wlebSi TbilisSi sistematiurad imarTeboda<br />
kameruli koncertebi mravalferovani programebiT. jer kidev<br />
ipolitov-ivanovis moRvaweobis periodidan arsebobda<br />
simebiani kvarteti, magram Semadgenlobis xSiri cvlis gamo<br />
maTi Sesrulebis done ar iyo saTanado simaRleze. Semdgom<br />
Camoyalibda axali kvarteti: vasilievis, vilSaus, semigalovis<br />
da polievis SemadgenlobiT, romelic sistematurad acnobda<br />
msmenelebs am Janris saukeTeso nomuSebs.<br />
XX saukunis 20-ian wlebSi intensiurad daiwyo kamerul-instrumentuli<br />
musikis ganviTareba. am periodSi Zlierdeba<br />
qarTuli saSemsruleblo skola. swored am dros<br />
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