xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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damkvidebul naturalur wyobaSi kvinta da tercia erT tonalobaSi<br />
JRerda sufTad, meore tonalobaSi (romelSic bevri<br />
gasaRebis niSani iyo) — yalbad. baxamde, rogorc wesi, TiTqmis<br />
ar iqmneboda nawarmoebebi iseT tonalobebSi, rogoricaa<br />
si maJori, la bemol maJori, fa diez maJori, do diez ma-<br />
Jori da a.S., anu mravlaniSnian tonalobebSi.<br />
Tavisi SemoqmedebiT baxma daamtkica temperaciis axali<br />
sistema, romelic dResac funqcionirebs. aRniSnuli sistemis<br />
principia oqtavis dayofa Tormet tol naxevartonebad.<br />
es sistema, ra Tqma unda, arsebobda baxamde, magram praqtikulad<br />
ar gamoiyeneboda. mxolod baxis SemoqmedebaSi xdeba<br />
yvela tonalobis gawonasworeba.<br />
`kargad temperirebuli klaviri~ — esaa kompozitoris<br />
mravalwliani muSaobis Sedegi. 1722 w. baxma erT ciklad gaaerTiana<br />
sxvdasxva periodSi Seqmnili 24 preludia da fuga<br />
da misca saxelwodeba: `kargad temperirebuli klaviri anu<br />
preludiebi da fugebi, gatarebuli yvela tonebsa da naxevartonebSi,<br />
rogorc didi terciiT — do-re-mi, aseve patara-<br />
Ti — re-mi. dawerilia im axalgazrdebisaTvis, visac surT musikis<br />
swavla, aseve imaTTvis, vinc garkveul warmatebas miaRwia<br />
am sferoSi.~<br />
22 wlis Semdeg kompozitori qmnis meore cikls saxelwodebiT<br />
`24 axali preludia da fuga~, romelic Sedgens<br />
`kargad temperirebuli klaviris~ meore nawils (toms). am<br />
droisaTvis temperaciis problema praqtikulad ukve gadaWrili<br />
iyo. ase rom, meore tomis Seqmnis mizani iyo preludiebis<br />
da fugebis Sekreba, tonalurad organizeba.<br />
preludiebis da fugebis musika aRsavsea amaRlebuli<br />
humanizmiT, adamianuri grZnobebiT, vnebebiT, filosofiuri<br />
azrovnebiT.<br />
`aq vxvdebiT fugebs religiurs, gmiruls, melanholiurs,<br />
didebuls, iumoristuls, pastoralurs, dramatuls.<br />
maT mxolod erTi ram aqvs saerTo — esaa maTi silamaze, mSveniereba.<br />
rac Seexeba preludiebs — gansacvifrebelia maTi<br />
mravalferovneba, momxiblavoba da srulyofileba~ — ase<br />
axasiaTebs cnobili rusi pianisti anton rubinSteini<br />
(Галацкая, 1969: 59) baxis am cikls, romelsac ar SeiZleba ar<br />
daeTanxmo.<br />
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