xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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licistur da mxatvrul SemoqmedebaSi. istoriis Temaze Seqmnil<br />
yvela mis nawarmoebSi saqarTvelos istoriis Rrma<br />
codna da analizi Cans. poema `aCrdilis~ gadamuSavebisas<br />
erT kerZo werilSi (1872 wlis ivlisi) mwerali SeniSnavs: `me<br />
arafersa vwer. am aCrdilma tyavi gamaZro istoriuls nawilzed...<br />
Sevdeg da erTi nabiji win ver warvdgi. ra vqna. vambob<br />
am aCrdils Tavi davanebo meTqi. eg oxeri Cveni istoria...<br />
marto omebisa da mefeebis istoriaa, eri arsad Cans~ (WavWavaZe,<br />
1987:48).<br />
warsulis `Cxreka~ mas eris Rvawlisa da erovnuli xasiaTis<br />
warmosaCenad sWirdeboda, rom `qarTlis cxovrebis~<br />
legendaruli saxeebis, erovnuli gadarCenis idealebisaTvis<br />
axali, droisaTvis Sesaferisi suli STaebera da gaeRvi-<br />
Zebina erovnuli Segneba (asaTiani, 1982:283).<br />
msoflios istoriaze dakvirvebiT mwerals mudam awvalebda<br />
fiqri imaze, ra Zalam STabera qarTvel ers ukvdavi<br />
suli da ukidegano okeaneSi ixsna igi gadaSenebisagan. kiTxvaze<br />
`ram gvixsna?~ Tavadve mokled, Rrmaazrobrivad gasca<br />
pasuxi. iliaseuli triada — `mamuli, ena, sarwmunoeba~ — qar-<br />
TvelTa erovnuli TviTSegnebis masazrdoebeli wyaro iyo.<br />
qarTveloba, rogorc eri, swored erovnuli cnobierebis<br />
simtkicem ixsna.<br />
sityva `mamuli~, romlis propagandasac ilia WavWavaZe<br />
eweoda, asocirdeboda erovnul fesvebTan, adgilTan, sadac<br />
qarTveloba, rogorc eri iSva. iliasaTvis mamuli sarwmunoebaa<br />
da sarwmunoeba mamulSia ganivTebuli (kiknaZe, 2005:43).<br />
qarTvelTa cnobierebaSi uxsovari droidan mkveTrad gamoxatuli<br />
Cans mamulisadmi, mSobliuri fuZe-kerisadmi, rogorc<br />
sxvagvarad ilia ambobda, adgilis dedisadmi ara ubralo,<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, fanatikuri siyvaruli. am rwmenis garda,<br />
sxva mamulis cneba qarTveli kacis cnobierebaSi ar arsebobda.<br />
erovnuli cnobierebis sxva (ena, salocavi) niSnebTan<br />
erTad, swored es faqtori iyo Cveni winaprebis maradiuli<br />
problema — `dRe-da-Ram iaraRiT xelSi~ daecva fuZe-kera.<br />
amitomac, ilias azriT, `Cvenis glexkacobisTvis Znelia adgilidam<br />
daZvra~. iZulebiT ayril-gaxiznuli mtrebisagan iavarqmnil<br />
sofels ubrundeboda, fuZe-keraze cecxls gaaCa-<br />
Rebda da Tavidan iwyebda cxovrebas. fuZe-kerisadmi amgvari<br />
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