xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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momentma is adgili daikava, rac aqamde qarTul warmarTobas<br />
eWira. qarTvelma xalxma, n. berZeniSvilis azriT, am religias<br />
qarTuli elferi misca da `qarTveli~ axlo aRmosavleTSi<br />
somxurisa da berZnuli qristianobisagan gansxvavebuli<br />
(eniT) religiis aRmniSvnel cnebad iqca. es iyo qristianobis<br />
individualizacia qarTveli xalxis mier. somxebisa da ber-<br />
Znebis gverdiT es iyo kulturuli gamarjveba (berZeniSvili,<br />
1990:383).<br />
qarTuli marTlmamdidebloba erovnuli Sexedulebebis<br />
sistemaa: masSi orTodoqsuli qristianobis principeb-<br />
Tan da dogmebTan erTad `Semotanilia~ erovnul-warmarTuli<br />
cnobierebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli ritualebi, qristianobis<br />
zogadsakacobrio zneobriv principebTan erTad erovnuli<br />
msoflmxedvelobiTi zneobrivi Rirebulebebi (gegeSi-<br />
Ze, 1997:19).<br />
qristianobam gza gauxsna eTnikuri erTobis Segnebas,<br />
rasac sabolood monaTesave tomebis erT erovnul organizmad<br />
SekavSireba mohyva. qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad<br />
gamocxadebidan axali etapi daiwyo erTiani erovnuli cnobierebis<br />
ganviTarebaSi.<br />
ilias miaCnda, rom qarTveli eris istoriuli damsaxureba<br />
da misia gamoixateba gansakuTrebul TavdadebaSi qristianobis<br />
mimarT. misTvis qristianoba aris absoluturi da<br />
universaluri Rirebuleba. `qriste RmerTi jvars ecva qveynisaTvis<br />
da Cvenc jvars vecviT qristesaTvis~. `xorci miveciT<br />
sulisaTvis da erTma muWa erma qristianoba SevinaxeT~<br />
(WavWavaZe, 19:175). ilia amaSi xedavs qarTveli eris Rirsebas<br />
da ganumeoreblobas.<br />
qristianobam uRrmesi zemoqmedeba moaxdina qarTvel-<br />
Ta erovnul msoflmxedvelobaze. ufro metic, mTeli Cveni<br />
erovnuli cnobierebis dRemde moRweuli karkasi swored<br />
qristianobis mier aris konstruirebuli.<br />
V—X ss. qarTuli kultura Camoyalibda erTian mZlavr<br />
organizmad, romelmac waSala Temobrivi zRvari monaTesave<br />
eTnosebs Soris da maTi konsolidacia moaxdina. qristianuli<br />
erovnuli cnobierebis Camoyalibebis damagvirgvinebeli<br />
etapi iyo erTiani kulturis mqone monaTesave xalxebis erT<br />
politikur organizmad gaerTianeba. qarTuli erovnuli<br />
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