xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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aRsaniSnavia, rom musikis danaxvisa da feriTi xatiT an<br />
ferad-xatobrivi kompoziciiT Sevsebis esTetikuri moTxovnilebis<br />
formireba mxatvruli kulturis xangrZlivi ganvi-<br />
Tarebis rezultatia. amis sailustraciod, gavaanalizoT<br />
saTanado momentebi esTetikuri azris istoriidan.<br />
yvelaferi daiwyo imiT, rom Zv. w. me-6 saukunis bolos<br />
piTagoram, musikalur simTa gamokvlevisas, diatonikuri gamis<br />
wyobis specifikasa da simis rxevis sixSires Soris aRmoa-<br />
Cina pirdapirproporciuli damokidebuleba. misi azriT,<br />
Tuki erT musikalur sims gavWimavT 12 girvanqiT, xolo meores<br />
— 6 girvanqiT, maSin aseTi Tanafardoba 1:2 gvaZlevs oqtavas,<br />
2:3 — gvaZlevs kvintas, 3:4 ki — kvartas, anu musikaluri<br />
tonis simaRle gansazRvrulia mJReri simis sigrZiT. es niSnavs,<br />
rom yoveli musikaluri bgera sxva araferia, Tu ara<br />
gansazRvruli intervalebiT erTimeores Tanmimdevruli<br />
rxeva. piTagoras TqmiT, “Tuki instrumenti awyobilia Zalian<br />
xmamaRla, Cven vasustebT daWimulobas, amiT vamcirebT ra<br />
vibracias, vadablebT tons” (Овсянников, 1978:35), anu yoveli<br />
musikaluri toni Sedgeba erTmaneTTan garkveuli ricxviTi<br />
proporciebiT dakavSirebuli elementebisgan.<br />
sagulisxmoa, rom piTagoras aRmoCena evropuli mecnierebisTvis<br />
warmoadgenda saerTod pirvel kanons, romelic<br />
gamoxatuli iyo ricxviTi formiT. amitomac ar aris gasakviri,<br />
rom piTagorelebma es kanoni miiCnies universalurad da<br />
musikaluri akustikis proporciebi gadaitanes sinamdvilis<br />
yvela sxva danarCeni movlenis da, saerTod, kosmosis arsis<br />
axsnaze. es ukanaskneli maT mier moiazreboda rogorc RvTaebrivi<br />
warmoSobis uzarmazari harmoniulad mJReri instrumenti.<br />
piTagorelTa Tanaxmad, yvela `planeta” (mTvarisa da<br />
mzis CaTvliT) moZraobs dedamiwis garSemo orbitaze, amas-<br />
Tan diatonikuri gamis proporciuli sizustiT da, Sesabamisad,<br />
gamoscems e. w. `sferoTa musikis” melodiur xmebs. maT<br />
moaxerxes daedginaT am aramiwieri kosmosuri musikis konkretuli<br />
monacemebic: saturns Seesatyviseba bgera “si”, iupiters<br />
— “do”, marss — “re”, mzes — “mi”, merkurs — “fa”, veneras<br />
— “sol”, mTvares — “la” (Овсянников, 1978:36). maTi azriT,<br />
“zeciur sferoTa musikis” harmonia JRers yvela realur<br />
konkretul saganSic da Tavad adamianis sulSic; amitomacaa,<br />
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