xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi etiudebi STUDIES IN ART CRITICISM II
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wyobebiT; Tavis mxriv, literatura mxatvruli gmirebiT gavlenas<br />
axdens xalxis gonsa da zneobaze~ (Де Сталь, 1989:39).<br />
sayuradReboa, rom kapanelis mixedviT, socialuri vi-<br />
Tarebis konkretuli saxe da specifika asuldgmulebs musikalur<br />
Semoqmedebasac. mas musikaluri cxovrebis ritmi dahyavs<br />
socialuri cxovrebis ritmze da maT Soris pirdapir<br />
kavSirs amyarebs. musikaluri xelovnebis sociologiuri<br />
analizi masTan gansakuTrebiT naTlad gamovlinda didi avstrieli<br />
kompozitoris v. a. mocartis (1756-91) Semoqmedebis<br />
ganxilvisas. Tavis naSromSi “mocarti, beThoveni, vagneri”<br />
(1933) kapaneli cdilobs mocartis Semoqmedeba ganixilos<br />
rogorc arsebuli socialuri yofierebis gamoxatuleba:<br />
`mocartis nawerebSi garkveviTaa mocemuli sazogadoebaSi<br />
gabatonebuli jgufebis gemovneba, gamosaxulia epoqis socialuri<br />
are: ori didi klasi gamwarebiT ebrZvis erTmaneTs<br />
da am brZolis konkretuli istoriuli forma aZlevs mimar-<br />
Tulebas epoqis ideologias da masTan erTad musikis ganvi-<br />
Tarebas~ (kapaneli, 1967:9).<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom musikaluri xelovnebis Teoriis ganviTarebisTvis<br />
sociologiuri analizis aucileblobaze<br />
erT-erTi pirveli miuTiTebda espaneli filosofosi da xelovnebis<br />
Teoretikosi Oortega-i-gaseti (1883-1955). igi Tavis<br />
naSroms “xelovnebis dehumanizaciis” Sesaxeb (1925) iwyebs<br />
swored imis mtkicebiT, rom musikaluri nawarmoebis gasagebad,<br />
upirveles yovlisa, aucilebelia gavanaalizoT misi<br />
socialuri Zirebi, romelSic is aRmocenda. rogorc ortega-i-gaseti<br />
aRniSnavs, xelovnebis sociologiis arsi man<br />
aRmoaCina maSin, roca wera mouxda im musikalur epoqaze, romelic<br />
iwyeboda musikaSi impresionizmis fuZemdebeli frangi<br />
kompozitoriT — debiusiT (1862-1918): `vcdilobdi gamerkvia,<br />
ramdenadac SeiZleboda didi sizustiT, gansxvaveba axali<br />
da tradiciuli musikis stilSi. Cemi problema iyo wminda<br />
esTetikuri xasiaTisa, da mainc aRmoCnda, rom yvelaze mokle<br />
gza mis gadasaWrelad — es iyo Seswavla mTlianad sociologiuri<br />
fenomenis da, kerZod, axali musikis arapopularobis~.<br />
misi azriT, “WeSmaritad gasaocaria is mWidro Sinagani<br />
mTlianoba, romelsac yoveli socialur-istoriuli epoqa<br />
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