Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
mkafiod ganacxada, rom kanoni unda iyos gamoqveynebuli, xelmisawvdomi,<br />
xolo misi moqmedebis Sedegi ki _ winaswarganWvretadi. evrosasamarTlom<br />
CaTvala, rom termini `...gaTvaliswinebulia kanoniT...~ gulisxmobs<br />
or moTxovnas: 1) moqalaqem unda SeZlos orientireba, Tu ra saxis<br />
samarTlebrivi normebi unda gamoiyenos konkretul SemTxvevaSi; 2) norma<br />
ar CaiTvleba kanonad, Tu is ar aris formulirebuli saTanado sizustiT119<br />
.<br />
`sandi taimsis“ saqmeSi sasamarTlom ganacxada, rom formulaSi `gaTvaliswinebulia<br />
kanoniT~ sityva `kanoni~ gulisxmobs rogorc sakanonmdeblo<br />
aqtebs, aseve precedentul samarTalsac. rumineTidan strasburgSi<br />
gasaCivrebul saqmesTan120 dakavSirebiT ki sasamarTlom aRniSna: `rumineTis<br />
mier gasaCivrebuli sakanonmdeblo norma ar akmayofilebs moTxovnas<br />
`gaTvaliswinebulia kanoniT~, radgan is saTanadod zustad ar aris<br />
formulirebuli. es ki moqalaqes ar aZlevs saSualebas, winaswar ganWvritos<br />
Tavisi qmedeba da am qmedebisgan gamomdinare Sedegebi~.<br />
kanonis ganWvretadobis sakiTxs evrosasamarTlo gansakuTrebul yuradRebas<br />
aniWebs. saqmeSi Leander v. Sweden sasamarTlom ganacxada, rom<br />
winaswarganWvretadobis kriteriumis dasadgenad mxedvelobaSi miiReba<br />
kanonqvemdebare aqtebic an administraciuli praqtikac, imisda miuxedavad,<br />
rom maT kanonis statusi ar gaaCniaT. amitomac adgilobrivma sasamarTloebma<br />
unda Seafason is kanonebi, kanonqvemdebare aqtebi an praqtika,<br />
romlebic iZleva gamoxatvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> SezRudvis safuZvlebs.<br />
Manole v. U.K saqmeze miRebul gadawyvetilebaSi sasamarTlom ganacxada,<br />
rom erovnuli uSiSroebis an organizebul danaSaulTan brZolis saqmeebSic<br />
ki, sadac, gamoZiebis efeqturobis uzrunvelyofis gamo, ganWvretadoba<br />
praqtikulad minimumamdea dayvanili, gamosayenebeli samarTlebrivi<br />
norma imdenad naTlad unda iyos formulirebuli, rom pirs SeeZlos<br />
misi wakiTxvis Sedegad qmedebis Semadgenlobisa da savaraudo sasjelis<br />
Sesaxeb informaciis miReba.<br />
evrosasamarTlos iurisprudencia avalebs erovnul sasamarTloebs,<br />
rom gamoxatvis TavisuflebasTan dakavSirebuli saqmis ganxilvisas, upirveles<br />
yovlisa, Seamowmon kanonis (Tu sxva samarTlebrivi aqtis) sajaroobisa<br />
da xelmisawvdomobis moTxovnebi, rac daculad CaiTvleba im Sem-<br />
119 ix. `sandi taimsis~ saqme, kari II, Tavi II, gv. 268.<br />
120 ix. Rotaru v Romania, 4 May, 2000.<br />
101
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