Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
lis mier gamoqveynebul informaciaze57 : SeuZlebelia, rom maT kontroli<br />
ganaxorcielon nebismier masalaze, romelic maTi qselis da sistemis meSveobiT<br />
ganTavsdeba internetSi.<br />
informaciis simcdare<br />
informaciis simcdare ciliswamebis sarCelis ZiriTadi elementia.<br />
vidre miRebuli iqneboda gadawyvetileba saqmeze niu iork taimsi salivanis<br />
winaaRmdeg, ciliswamebis sarCelebis ganxilvisas informaciis simcdare<br />
TavisTavad igulisxmeboda. Tumca dReisaTvis mosarCle valdebulia,<br />
gamoqveynebuli informaciis simcdare daamtkicos. sajaro pirebma<br />
informaciis simcdaris mtkicebasTan erTad unda amtkicon mopasuxis boroti<br />
ganzraxva (romlis konstituciuri ganmartebac Semdegnairia: simarTlis<br />
an tyuilis ganzrax an gaufrTxilebeli ignorireba).<br />
xSirad amboben, rom simarTle absoluturi dacvaa ciliswamebis sarCelisgan.<br />
Tumca, simarTlis saTanado kriteriumi absoluturi sizuste ar<br />
aris, radgan `mniSvnelovanwilad marTali~ ganixileba, rogorc saerTo<br />
da zogadi standarti publikaciis simarTlis dasadgenad. rogorc ukve<br />
aRiniSna, saerTo samarTlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxe medias ekisreboda valdebuleba,<br />
rom daemtkicebina gamoqyvenebuli gancxadebebis simarTle. magram<br />
mtkicebis tvirTi sajaro pirebTan dakavSirebiT sxvagvarad dadginda<br />
saqmeSi niu iork taimsi salivanis winaaRmdeg. am standartis Tanaxmad,<br />
mosarCle sajaro figurebs akisriaT valdebuleba, amtkicon gamoqveynebuli<br />
gancxadebebis simcdare. amasTan, saqmeSi Philadelphia Newspeper Inc.<br />
v. Hepps58 dadginda, rom mosarCele kerZo pirebmac unda amtkicon gamoqveynebuli<br />
gancxadebebis simcdare, Tu gancxadeba sajaro sakiTxebs exeba.<br />
piris identificireba<br />
mopasuxem unda daamtkicos, rom gamoqveynebuli publikacia piradad<br />
mas exeba. piris identificireba SeiZleba moxdes misi zedmetsaxeliT, inicialebiT,<br />
fizikuri aRwerilobiT, CacmulobiT, misamarTiT da sxva mravali<br />
maxasiaTebliT. ar aris aucilebeli, rom maincdamainc piris saxeli<br />
iyos publikaciaSi moxseniebuli. Tumca, aq zogad standartad miiCneva<br />
57 th Zeran v. America Online, 129 F3d 327 (4 Circuit 1997), cert. denied, 118 S. Ct. 2341, 1998.<br />
58 475 US 767 (1986). Docket Number: 84-1491. Abstract. Argued: December 3, 1985. Decided:<br />
April 21, 1986.<br />
60
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