Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si evropaSi<br />
xval Zalian gvian iqneba~. aRniSnuli statia gamoqveynda da avtori TurqeTis<br />
sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 312-e muxliT gaasamarTles, mtrobisa<br />
da siZulvilis gaRvivebisTvis, eTnikuri warmomavlobis, religiuri<br />
mrwamsis an sazogadoebrivi klasis kuTvnilebis niSniT. mas fulad jarimasTan<br />
erTad miusajes patimroba 1 wliTa da 8 TviT. evrosasamarTlom<br />
aRniSna, rom sadavo araferi iyo: momCivanis gasamarTleba misi statiis<br />
gamoqveynebis gamo iTvleboda `Carevad~ me-10 muxlis Tanaxmad, da aseTi<br />
`Careva~ kanoniT iyo gaTvaliswinebuli. rac Seexeba sakiTxs, isaxavda Tu<br />
ara aRniSnuli Careva legitimur mizans, TurqeTis gancxadebiT, aseTi<br />
mizani iyo erovnuli usafrTxoebis dacva, areulobebis Tavidan acileba<br />
da teritoriuli mTlianobis dacva me-10 (2) muxlis moTxovnebis Tanaxmad.<br />
magram evrosasamarTlom es pozicia avtomaturad ar gaiziara. amis nacvlad,<br />
sasamarTlom Seiswavla garemoeba, romelSic moxda msjavrdeba da<br />
es garemoebebi Semdegnairad Seafasa: `situaciis ukiduresi aramdgradoba<br />
da usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa TurqeTis samxreT-aRmosavleTSi~, sadac<br />
separatistuli moZraoba Zalmomreobas mimarTavda. am faqtobrivi<br />
garemoebis safuZvelze sasamarTlom gadawyvita, rom momCivanis msjavrdeba<br />
me-10(2) muxlSi CamoTvlil miznebs isaxavda. 160<br />
sakvanZo sakiTxis _ „aucilebeli demokratiul sazogadoebaSi“ _ gansazRvrisas<br />
ki sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom statias politikuri gamosvlis<br />
forma hqonda. sasamarTlom kidev erTxel gaimeora mis mier xSirad moxseniebuli<br />
principi, rom `konvenciis me-10 (2) muxli TiTqmis ar iZleva<br />
saSualebas gamoxatvis SesazRudad politikuri diskusiebis sferoSi an<br />
sazogadoebrivad mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis ganxilvisas“ da rom `kritikis<br />
dasaSvebi farglebi ufro farToa xelisuflebis mimarT, vidre kerZo<br />
pirebis an, Tundac, politikosebis.~ amave dros, sasamarTlom aRniSna,<br />
rom statia `muqaris~ stilSi iyo dawerili da rom xelisuflebas `sazogadoebrivi<br />
wesrigis garantiis saxiT~ SeuZlia, miiRos sisxlis samarTlis<br />
zomebi, romlebic gamonaTqvamebis adekvaturi unda iyos da ar unda<br />
warmoadgendes gadaWarbebul reaqcias~.<br />
sasamarTlos winaSe wamoiWra problematuri sakiTxi _ Tu ramdenad<br />
SeiZleba CaiTvalos sadavo gancxadebebi `siZulvilis gaRvivebad kerZo<br />
piris, saxelmwifo moxelis an mosaxleobis nawilis mimarT~. dadebiTi<br />
pasuxis SemTxvevaSi, xelisufleba sargeblobs diskreciis didi Tavisuf-<br />
160 Seylan v. Turkey, 8 July, 1999.<br />
136
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