Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005

gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si
va daiSveba skolebSi. tinkeris gadawyvetilebaSi ki saubari iyo sasamar-
Tlos mniSvnelovan rolze skolaSi gamoxatvis uflebis dasacavad.
aseTi gansxvaveba tinkerisa da bolo or gadawyvetilebas Soris SeiZleba
aixsnas 1960-iani wlebis studenturi protestiT da socialuri moZraobiT.
gasaTvaliswinebelia, aseve, im droisaTvis sasamarTloSi koleqtiuri
da konservatiuli midgomis mimdevari ori axali mosamarTlis daniSvna.
tinkeris gadawyvetilebaSi gamoCnda Tanasworobis principic, romlis
mixedviT, moswavleebs, mozrdili adamianebis msgavsad, aqvT gamoxatvis
Tavisufleba. freizerisa da heizelvudis midgomaSi ki ufro paternalisturi
xedva Cans arasrulwlovanTa uflebebis mimarT.
sabolood unda aRiniSnos, rom zemoaRniSnuli samive gadawyvetileba
sasamarTlom sakmaod gayofili xmebiT miiRo (heizelvudi _ xuTi samis
winaaRmdeg; freizeri _ xuTi oTxis winaaRmdeg;), rac adasturebs, rom am
sakiTxze sazogadoebis azric orad aris gayofili.
54
sajaro moxeleebi
oliver vendal holmsma, rodesac jer kidev masaCusetsis uzenaesi
sasamarTlos mosamarTle iyo, erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSi aRniSna: `policiels
aqvs konstituciuri ufleba, isaubros politikaze, Tumca, mas
ar aqvs konstituciuri ufleba, imavdroulad iyos policieli.~ man aseve
aRniSna, rom moxeles ar aqvs ufleba, iCivlos im pirobebze, romelsac
mas samsaxurSi miRebisas sTavazoben. 50 es doqtrina sasamarTlo praqtikaSi
dainerga. 1952 wels saqmeSi adleri saganmanaTleblo sabWos winaaRmdeg51
aRiniSna, rom pirs aqvs ufleba, isaubros da ifiqros imaze, razec
surs, Tumca, ara im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki igi saxelmiwfo samsaxurSi muSaobs.
Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom dadebiTi pasuxi gasca kiTxvaze: SeuZlia Tu
ara mTavrobas, uari uTxras pirs dawinaurebaze, an gaaTavisuflos igi
samsaxuridan mis mier gamoTqmuli azrebis gamo.
holmsiseuli es doqtrina, romlis mixedviTac saxelmwifo samsaxuri
privilegiaa da ara ufleba, sakmao popularobiT sargeblobda. Tumca
50 McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford, 155 Mass. 216, 29 N.E. 517 (Mass 1892)
51 Adler v. Board of Education, 342 US 485, 1952