Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
lirdes. me-10(1) muxlis mesame winadadebis sityvasityviT wakiTxvis<br />
SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba aRmoCndes, rom am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli garantiebi<br />
arc erT salicenzio SezRudvaze ar vrceldeba. Tumca sasamarTlo<br />
praqtika ise ganviTarda, rom mauwyeblobis licenzirebis meSveobiT ganxorcielebuli<br />
SezRudvebi konvenciasTan SesabamisobaSi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi<br />
modis, Tu isini akmayofilebs me-10(2) muxlis or moTxovnas gamoxatvis<br />
<strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> SezRudvasTan dakavSirebiT: isini unda iyos kanoniT<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli da aucilebeli demokratiuli sazogadoebisTvis. Sedegad,<br />
tele-radio mauwyeblobisa da kinoindustriis licenzireba iqca<br />
`legitimur miznad~, romliskenac SeiZleba mimarTuli iyos gamoxatvis<br />
<strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> SezRudvebi. licenzirebis reJimebi SeiZleba orientirebuli<br />
iyos mauwyeblobis teqnikur aspeqtebzec, magram isini SeiZleba<br />
ufro farTo sajaro interesebidan gamomdinare miznebsac emsaxurebodes.<br />
dawesebuli SezRudvebis msgavsad, sxva miznebic (romlebic gamoyofilia<br />
me-10(2) muxlSi) ar iTvleba avtomaturad kanonsawinaaRmdegod an<br />
marTlzomierad. gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa is garemoeba, rom xelisuflebam<br />
unda moaxdinos demokratiul sazogadoebaSi maTi aucileblobis<br />
demonstrireba148 .<br />
bolo periodSi sasamarTlos gansaxilvelad hqonda religiuri organizaciis<br />
sarCeli, romelsac nacionaluri radios licenziisTvis konkursSi<br />
monawileobis ufleba ar misces. sarCeli Sedgenili iyo me-10 da<br />
me-14 muxlebze dayrdnobiT. sasamarTlom daadgina, rom orive sarCeli<br />
aSkarad moklebuli iyo safuZvels. Tumca teqnikuri SezRudvebi iTvaliswinebda<br />
erovnuli licenziebis ricxvis SezRudvas da gaerTianebul<br />
samefos Camoyalibebuli hqonda Sefasebis kriteriumebi maTi mikuTvnebisTvis<br />
ise, rom rac SeiZleba meti msmeneli dakmayofilebuliyo149 .<br />
gaerTianebul samefoSi mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb 1990 da 1996 wlis aqtebis<br />
debulebebiT (cifruli programebis servisebTan dakavSirebiT) uzrunvelyofilia<br />
damoukidebeli satelevizio komisiisa da radiomauwyeblobis<br />
sammarTvelos mier damoukidebeli samauwyeblo momsaxurebis regulireba<br />
licenzirebis sistemis meSveobiT. standartebTan dakavSirebuli<br />
zogadi moTxovnebi mocemulia 1996 wlis aqtis me-6 (televizia) da 90-e<br />
148 Groppera Radio da sxvebi Sveicariis winaaRmdeg; Autronic AG Sveicariis winaaRmdeg;<br />
Informationsverein Lentia da sxvebi avstriis winaaRmdeg.<br />
149 Ltd United Christian Broadcasting v. UK, November, 2000.<br />
123
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