Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
bic wiTeli droSis gamofenas krZalavda. SeerTebuli Statebis uzenaesi<br />
sasamarTlos winaSe male gamoCnda saqmeebi, sadac dava mimdinareobda am<br />
kanonis antikonstituciurobaze.<br />
anarqiisken mowodebas Seexeboda saqme giTlou niu iorkis winaaRmdeg,<br />
sadac mosarCele benjamin giTlou, socialisturi partiis memarcxene<br />
flangis warmomadgeneli, sisxlis samarTlis wesiT dasajes manifestis<br />
gamoqveynebisaTvis. es manifesti gmobda Sualedur socializms da<br />
xalxs komunisturi revoluciisaken mouwodebda. SeerTebuli Statebis<br />
uzenaesma sasamarTlom qveda instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba<br />
ZalaSi datova da gitlous sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgebloba ar gaauqma.<br />
mosamarTle anfordma umravlesobis saxeliT ganmarta, rom am saqmeSi<br />
niu iorkis kanoni ar iyo mimarTuli abstraqtuli doqtrinebis, akademiuri<br />
debatebis an saxelmwifo mmarTvelobis konstituciuri formebiT<br />
Secvlis winaaRmdeg; magram kanoni krZalavda pirdapir mowodebas<br />
konkretuli qmedebisken. mosamrTle sanfordi Seecada, ganesxvavebina es<br />
saqme `abramsisa~ da `Senkis~ saqmeebisgan da ganmarta, rom am saqmeebSi<br />
adgili hqonda saomar mdgomareobaSi konkretuli qmedebis dasjas da<br />
uwoda mas `cudi tendencia~; xolo `gitlous~ saqme moicavda pirdapir<br />
mowodebas saxelmwifo gadatrialebisken.<br />
mogvianebiT, 1926 wels, saqmeSi vitni kaliforniis winaaRmdeg uzenaesi<br />
sasamarTlo kidev erTxel Seexo sindikalizmis winaaRmdeg kanonmdeblobis<br />
konstituciurobas. mosamarTle brandeisis Tanmxvedri mosazreba<br />
am saqmeze pirveli Sesworebis interpretaciis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />
dokumenti gaxda. brandeisma uaryo mosamarTle sanfordis `mkafio<br />
da myisieri safrTxis~ doqtrinis viwro interpretacia. man uaryo<br />
doqtrina, romlis mixedviTac, kanonis mimarTeba ganmasxvavebeli faqtori<br />
xdeboda. brandeisi uaryofda pozicias, rom safrTxis arsebobis<br />
kanoniT gasazRvra mniSvnelovani iyo aseT sakiTxebSi. man aRniSna, rom<br />
rodesac saqme gvaqvs gamoxatvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> SezRudvasTan, maSin sasamarTlom,<br />
mxareebis wardginebebis safuZvelze, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi<br />
unda gansazRvros, arsebobda Tu ara aSkara safrTxe, iyo Tu ara<br />
es safrTxe gardauvali da myisieri, agreTve, iyo Tu ara safrTxe imdenad<br />
mniSvnelovani, rom gamoxatvis akrZalva gamarTlebuli iqneboda. brandeisis<br />
mixedviT, miuxedavad kanonmdeblis miznisa _ SezRudos esa Tu is<br />
gamoxatva, SezRudva mainc mxolod sagangebo SemTxvevebSi unda gamoiyenebodes<br />
da kanonierad iyos dasabuTebuli.<br />
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