Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
standartis mixedviT, nawarmoebi uxamsad iyo miCneuli, Tu am namuSevris<br />
konkretul monakveTs sazogadoebaSi yvelaze mgrZnobiare adamianze<br />
garkveuli efeqti da zegavlena hqonda.<br />
am standartis mixedviT, xelovneba sazogadoebaSi yvelaze mgrZnobiare<br />
adamianebis tyveobaSi rCeboda. amasTan, konkretuli nawarmoebis erTi<br />
nawilis uxamsad aRiareba mTel nawarmoebs uxamss xdida. ismoda kiTxva,<br />
Tu rogor ewyoboda erTmaneTs zemoaRniSnuli standarti da pirveli<br />
Sesworeba. am kiTxvaze 1957 wels pasuxi gasca mosamarTle brenanma erTerT<br />
yvelaze sadavo da mniSvnelovan mosazrebaSi saqmeze roti SeerTebuli<br />
Statebis winaaRmdeg66 . mosamarTle brenanam aRniSna, rom pirveli<br />
Sesworebis istoriidan gamomdinare, uxamsoba ar aris daculi, radgan<br />
mas raime socialuri Rirebuleba ar gaaCnia. amis Sedegi avtomaturi iyo:<br />
sasamarTlom daadgina, rom uxamsoba ar iyo daculi pirveli SesworebiT.<br />
Tumca aqve daisva kiTxva: ra aris uxamsoba?<br />
uxamsobis ganmartebisas brenani Semoifargla seqsisadmi arajansaRi<br />
interesis aRZvris koncefciiT. man SemogvTavaza axali ganmarteba, romelmac<br />
hinklis standarti Secvala: `miiCnevs Tu ara saSualo adamiani<br />
Tanamedrove sazogadoebrivi standartebis misadagebis Semdeg, rom masalis<br />
mTavari dominanturi Tema aRZravs arajansaR interess~.<br />
termini `arajansaRi~ saqmeSi roti SeerTebuli Statebis winaaRmdeg<br />
ganmartebuli ar yofila, Tumca modeluri sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis<br />
Tanaxmad, arajansaRi ganmartebulia, rogorc `samarcxvino, avadmyofuri<br />
interesi siSiSvlisa da seqsis mimarT, Tu igi mniSvnelovnad scdeba am<br />
cnebebis tradiciulad miRebul, eTikis Sesabamis ganmartebas da aRweras~.<br />
am ganmartebis Tanaxmad, uxamsobis standarti TiTqmis mxolod mZime<br />
pornografiaze vrceldeba.<br />
mosamarTle stivensma cada, ganemarta mZime pornografia, Tumca, mogvianebiT<br />
am mcdelobaze xeli aiRo da Tqva: `me mas vcnob, rodesac vxedav~.<br />
mosamarTle stivensis am frazidan Cans, Tu ramdenad Znelia `uxamsobis~,<br />
`mZime pornografiisa~ da msgavsi cnebebis zusti ganmarteba. Tumca, saqme<br />
roti SeerTebuli Statebis winaaRmdeg mniSvnelovania, radgan am saqmiT<br />
moxda hinklis standartis uaryofa, romlis aTvlis wertili iyo mgrZnobiare<br />
adamiani. amis sapirispirod, brenanma daamkvidra tetsi, romelic<br />
aTvlis wertilad iRebs saSualo adamians. Sedegad, ufro meti masala<br />
moeqca pirveli SesworebiT dacvis qveS, vidre _ manamde.<br />
66 Roth v. United States 354 US 476, 1957.<br />
67
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