Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
1967 wlisTvis sasamarTlom holmsiseuli doqtrina uaryo da Caanacvla<br />
doqtriniT, romlis mixedviTac saxelmwifos ar unda SeeZlos, arapirdapiri<br />
gziT akeTos is, rasac pirdapir ver gaakeTebs. sajaro samsaxuri<br />
pirs ar unda akargvinebdes mis konstituciur uflebebs. am doqtrinis<br />
Camoyalibebis Semdeg sasamarTlos winaSe daisva SekiTxva, Tu rogor unda<br />
momxdariyo saxelmwifo interesisa da sajaro moxelis gamoxatvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong><br />
dabalanseba.<br />
rodesac mTavroba disciplinur sasjels ufardebs sajaro moxeles<br />
mis mier gamoTqmuli azrebisaTvis, sasamarTlo iyenebs orgvar standarts:<br />
1. rodesac saqme exeba kerZo sakiTxebs (anu rodesac sajaro moxele<br />
sityvis Tavisuflebas iyenebs kerZo sakiTxebze saubrisas) sasamarTlo<br />
saxelmwifos utovebs diskrecias da am sakiTxSi ar ereva;<br />
2. rodesac saqme exeba sajaro interesis sferoSi Semaval sakiTxebs,<br />
aq sasamarTlo dabalansebis tests eyrdnoba.<br />
saqmeSi pikeringi saganmanaTleblo sabWos winaaRmdeg52 saganmanaTleblo<br />
sabWom samuSaodan gaaTavisufla skolis maswavlebeli, romelmac saskolo<br />
gazeTSi gamoaqveyna kritikuli statia skolis dafinansebis politikis<br />
Sesaxeb. saganmanaTleblo sabWo daobda, rom statiaSi aRniSnuli<br />
ramdenime faqti mcdari iyo da xels uSlida skolebis administrirebas.<br />
ilinoisis uzenaesma sasamarTlom mxari saganmanaTleblo sabWos dauWira.<br />
rodesac saqme SeerTebuli Statebis uzenaes sasamarTlomde mivida, man<br />
gaauqma ilinoisis Statis uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba. sasamar-<br />
Tlom am saqmeSi gamoiyena standarti saqmidan niu iork taimsi salivanis<br />
winaaRmdeg sasamarTlom daadgina, rom maswavleblis mier gamoqveynebuli<br />
statia sajaro interesis sferoSi xvdeboda; amasTan, mcdari gancxadebebi<br />
ar iyo ganzrax an gaufrTxileblad gakeTebuli. sasamarTlom gaamarTla<br />
skolis maswavlebeli da aRniSna, rom dauSvebelia iseT sajaro sakiTxebze<br />
msjelobis akrZalva, rogoricaa skolis dafinansebis politika.<br />
saqmeSi koniki maiersis winaaRmdeg53 sasamarTlom daakonkreta pikeringis<br />
saqmis testi da aRniSna, rom is mxolod sajaro interesis sakiT-<br />
52 Pickering v. Board of Education of Township High School District 205, Will County. No. 510<br />
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. 391 US 563. Argued March 27, 1968.<br />
53 CONNICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY IN AND FOR THE PARISH OF ORLEANS, LOUISIANA v.<br />
MYERS. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. 461 US 138. April 20, 1983.<br />
55
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