Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005

gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si evropaSi
SesaZloa, moxdes isic, rom mediam aseve savsebiT marTlzomierad ganacxados,
rom policiis mier ganxorcielebuli Cxreka laxavs maT uflebas
pirad cxovrebaze, romelic garantirebulia evrokonvenciis me-8
muxliT da aseve warmoadgens Carevas maTi sityvis TavisuflebaSi.
piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobis uflebis darRveva
sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblebis mxridan
wina TavSi Cven ganvixileT terminis _ „sajaro xelisufleba“ _ mniSvneloba.
Cven davinaxeT, rom masSi SeiZleba aseve moiazrebodes zogierTi
media organizacia, romelTa uSualo mflobels warmoadgens saxelmwifo
_ magaliTad, rogoricaa did britaneTSi bi-bi-si da me-4 arxi. me-8(2)
muxli dasaSvebad miiCnevs zogierT SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifos mxridan
piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobis uflebaSi Carevas. Tumca, imave muxlis
I punqti exeba yvelas, visac ki gaaCnia ufleba, pativi scen mis pirad da
saojaxo cxovrebas. rogorc evrosasamarTlom erT-erT saqmeSi166 ganacxada:
„me-8 muxlis pirdapiri daniSnulebaa saxelmwifo xelisuflebis pirebisgan
individis dacva, Tumca miuxedavad am pirdapiri negatiuri akr-
Zalvisa, saxelmwifoebs ekisrebaT aseve pozitiuri valdebuleba, efeqturad
daicvan individi mis pirad an saojaxo cxovrebaSi SeWrisagan. es
movaleoba SeiZleba moicavdes imgvari zomebis miRebas, romlebic gamiznuli
iqneba piradi cxovrebis pativiscemis uzrunvelyofisaTvis, maT
Soris Tavad individebs Soris urTierTobis sferoSi“.
„pozitiuri valdebulebis“ cnebas sasamarTlo gansakuTrebiT xSirad
uxmobs evrokonvenciis me-8 muxlTan dakavSirebul saqmeebSi. sasamarTlom,
magaliTad, daadgina, rom aucilebelia arsebobdes sisxlis samarTlebrivi
sasjelebi imaT mimarT, vinc axorcielebs seqsualur Zaladobas
fsiqikurad daavadebuli qalis mimarT; sasamarTlom aseve saWirod CaTvala,
rom saxelmwifom gadadga pozitiuri nabijebi ukanonod dabadebul
bavSvTa ojaxebSi srulfasovani integraciisTvis167 ; sasamarTlom
pozitiur valdebulebad Seafasa saxelmwifos movaleoba, uzrunvelyos
informaciis gacema garemos dabinZurebiT dazianebul pirTaTvis168 da
166 X and Y v. Netherlands, 25 February, 1993.
167 Marckx v. Belgium (1979).
168 Guerra and others v. Italy (1998).
152