Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
brali<br />
yvela mosarCle valdebulia, daamtkicos, rom mopasuxes garkveuli<br />
brali miuZRvis. uzenaesma sasamarTlom bralis sxvadasxva standarti SemoiRo<br />
sxvadasxva saxis mosarCleebisTvis, sadac sajaro moxeleebs da<br />
sajaro figurebs bralis mtkicebis yvelaze maRali standarti ekisrebaT.<br />
sajaro pirebad ganixilebian cnobili pirebi da sazogadoebaSi zegavlenis<br />
mqone adamianebi. mosarClem, romelic sajaro figuraa, unda daamtkicos,<br />
rom gamomcemeli an mauwyebeli boroti winaswari ganzraxviT moqmedebda.<br />
boroti winaswari ganzraxva ar gulisxmobs mxolod borot ganzraxvas,<br />
imasac gulisxmobs, rom mopasuxem icoda gamoqveynebuli gancxadebebis<br />
simcre, magram simarTle ar gaiTvaliswina.<br />
saqmeSi Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc v. Connaughton60 uzenaesma sasamarTlom<br />
aRniSna, rom profesiuli standartebis uxeSi darRveva, an publikaciis<br />
gamoqveyneba gazeTis gavrcelebis gazrdis mizniT, ar warmoadgens<br />
borot ganzraxvas. sasamarTlom aqve aRniSna, rom faqtebis argamoZieba<br />
TavisTavad ar amtkicebs borot ganzraxvas, Tumca, simarTlis-<br />
Tvis ganzrax Tavis arideba boroti ganzraxvaa.<br />
Tu mosarCle kerZo piria, maSin mtkicebis standarti SedarebiT msubuqia<br />
da man unda daamtkicos, rom gamomcemeli an mauwyebeli, sul mcire,<br />
gaufrTxileblad moqmedebda. zogierT StatSi, kerZod _ alaskaSi, koloradoSi,<br />
indianaSi, luizianaSi da niu jersiSi _ kerZo mosarCleebze<br />
mtkicebis SedarebiT maRali standarti wesdeba, Tuki gancxadebebi sajaro<br />
sakiTxebs exeba.<br />
sajaro da kerZo pirebi<br />
sajaro sakiTxebis Teoria, romelic zemoT ganvixileT, uaryofil iqna<br />
sasamarTlos mier saqmeSi gerci robert uelSis winaaRmdeg61 . gerci,<br />
romelic cnobili samoqalaqo uflebebis damcveli advokati iyo, uCioda<br />
erT-erT gazeTs, romelSic gamoqveynda, rom mas komunisturi warsuli<br />
hqonda. qveda instanciis sasamarTlom nafici msajulebis gadawyvetleba<br />
gercis sasargeblod gaauqma da aRniSna, rom am SemTxvevaSi gamoyenebuli<br />
unda yofiliyo boroti ganzraxvis testi. es testi dadginda saqmeSi niu<br />
iurk taimsi salivanis winaaRmdeg. rodesac saqme uzenaes sasamarTlomde<br />
mivida, sasamarTlom ganacxada, rom kerZo pirebis SemTxvevaSi salivanis<br />
60 1989, 491 US 657, 666-668.<br />
61 ix. kari II, Tavi I, gv. 198.<br />
62
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