Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
1907 wels mosamarTle holmsma gadawyvetilebaSi saqmeze patersoni<br />
kolorados winaaRmdeg95 aRniSna, rom konstitucia krZalavda winaswari<br />
SezRudvis nebismier formas, romelic sxvadasxva saxelmwifoSi arsebobda,<br />
Tumca ar ikrZaleboda iseTi publikaciisTvis pasuxismgebloba, romelic<br />
sajaro keTildReobasa da interess ewinaaRmdegeboda. 1938 wels<br />
imave mosamarTle holmsma saqmeSi loueli grifinis winaaRmdeg96 antikonstituciurad<br />
cno jorjiis Statis kanoni, romelic municipalitet-<br />
Tan SeTanxmebis gareSe nebismieri publikaciis usasyidlod Tu gasayidad<br />
sajarod gamotanas krZalavda. mosamarTle holmsma aRniSna, rom aseTi<br />
kanonis arseboba igive iyo, rac Zvelad administraciuli cenzorebis <strong>instituti</strong>.<br />
mogvianebiT aseTi absoluturi midgoma Seicvala da uzenaesma sasamar-<br />
Tlom aRiara, rom garkveul SemTxvevebSi dasaSvebia winaswari SezRudvebis<br />
daweseba. Tumca pirveli Sesworebis minimalisturi interpretaciac<br />
ki imas gulisxmobs, rom arsebobs sakmaod mkacri prezumfcia winaswari<br />
SezRudvebis winaaRmdeg.<br />
winaswari SezRudvebis doqtrina amerikul samarTalSi Camoyalibda<br />
saqmeSi neari minesotis winaaRmdeg. am saqmiT dadginda, rom arsebobs<br />
winaswari SezRudvebis antikonstituciurobis mkacri prezumfcia. am saqmeSi<br />
ganasxvaves, erTi mxriv, winaswari SezRudvebisa da, meore mxriv, Semdgomi<br />
sanqciebis sistema. winaswari SezRudva xels uSlis ama Tu im ideis<br />
Sesvlas ideaTa bazarze, xolo Semdgomi sasjeli/sanqcia gulisxmobs<br />
ideis gamavrceleblis pasuxismgeblobas. bevri adamianisTvis winaswari<br />
SezRudva ufro seriozuli safrTxea, vidre Semdgomi saqciebi.<br />
ra aris winaswari SezRudvebis gamoyenebis iuridiuli safuZveli?<br />
Tanamedrove doqtrinis Tanaxmad, `winaswari SezRudvebis nebismieri sistema<br />
uzenaesi sasamarTlos winaSe misi antikonstituciurobis mkacri<br />
prezumfciiT ganixileba~. Sesabamisad, `saxelmwifos akisria mtkicebis<br />
mZime tvirTi am SezRudvis gasamarTleblad.~ mosamarTle hiugsma saqmeSi<br />
niari minesotis winaaRmdeg zogadad ganmarta, rom arsebobs winaswari<br />
SezRudvebisgan zogadi Tavisufleba, Tumca es Tavisufleba absoluturi<br />
ar aris. arsebobs sami SemTxveva, rodesac SeiZleba winaswari SezRudvebis<br />
gamoyeneba:<br />
1. Tu safrTxe eqmneba erovnul usafrTxoebas omis dros;<br />
95 Patterson v. Colorado 205 US 454, 1907.<br />
96 Lowell v. Griffin 303 U.S. 444, 1938.<br />
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