Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
ganTavsebas. uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosamarTle okonorma warmoadgina<br />
mniSvnelovani gancxadeba, romelic safuZvlad daedo sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebas:<br />
sadavo kanonSi akrZaluli gancxadebebi moicavs politikuri<br />
gamoxatvis arsebiT elementebs; am kanonis Tanaxmad, politikuri gamoxatva<br />
ikrZaleba quCaSi, romelic, tradiciulad, sajaro adgilad aris<br />
miCneuli; Sesabamisad, akrZalva Sinaarsobriv regulirebas warmoadgens.<br />
aseve ikrZaleba piketireba da demonstraciebis gamarTva imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
Tu rogoria demonstraciis Sinaarsi _ aris Tu ara is kritikuli<br />
ucxo saxelmwifos mTavrobis mimarT. sasamarTlom kanonis es nawili antikonstituciurad<br />
cno, radgan is ar iyo viwrod formulirebuli da<br />
ufro naklebad SemzRudveli alternativebic arsebobda.<br />
sadavo kanonis meore punqti Seicavda normas, romlis mixedviTac, policias<br />
ufleba hqonda, daeSala demonstracia, Tuki demonstrantebi ucxo<br />
saxelmwifos mTavrobas akritikebdnen da Tuki es demonstracia ucxo<br />
saxelmwifos saelCodan 500 futis radiusSi imarTeboda. qveda instanciis<br />
sasamarTlom aRniSnuli norma ise ganmarta, rom policias ufleba eZleoda,<br />
daeSala demonstracia, Tu arsebobda gonivruli eWvi, rom safrTxe<br />
Seeqmneboda sajaro wesrigsa da simSvides. amgvari interpretaciis Sedegad,<br />
kanonis es norma Sinaarsobrivad neitraluri regulireba gamodioda<br />
da, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlom ganacxada, rom es gonivruli regulireba<br />
iyo. 21<br />
Sinaarsobirivi regulirebis erT-erTi magaliTia niu iorkis e.w. `Son<br />
of Sam~ kanoni. am kanonis Tanaxmad, Tanxa, romelic braldebulma an<br />
misjilma patimarma miiRo im publikaciis Sedegad, sadac mis danaSaulebriv<br />
saqmianobazea moTxrobili, msxverplTa dacvis fondSi unda gadairicxos.<br />
mosamarTle okonorma warmoadgina sasamarTlos erTsulovani<br />
mosazreba, rodesac ganacxada, rom arsebobs prezumfcia: kanoni antikonstituciuria,<br />
Tu is finansur sanqcias awesebs spikerebisTvis maTi gancxadebebis<br />
Sinaarsis gamo. 22<br />
sadavo kanoni calke gamoyofda Semosavals, romelic eqspresiuli moqmedebis<br />
Sedegad iyo miRebuli da mimarTuli iyo am moqmedebis Sinaarsze.<br />
sadavo kanoni vrceldeboda nebismier nawarmoebze, romelic aRwerda danaSaulis<br />
Sinaarss an mogonebebs danaSulze. amasTan, Tu avtori danaSaulis<br />
CadenaSi gamotydeboda, mniSvneloba ar hqonda, igi braldebuli<br />
21 Boos v. Barry, Supreme Court of the United States 485 US 312, 1988.<br />
22 Simon & Schuster, Inc v. New York Crime Victims BD, 502 US 105, 1991.<br />
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