Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
Tumca aqve arsebobs kidev erTi meqanizmi, romelic mosamarTles uflebas<br />
aZlevs, piri sasamarTlos upativcemulobisTvis dasajos. gaerTianebul<br />
samefoSi mosamarTleebi upativcemulobis normas aqtiurad iyeneben<br />
mediis winaaRmdeg, rodesac saqme exeba sasamarTlo procesis gaSuqebas.<br />
Tumca, SeerTebul StatebSi saqmiT brijisi kaliforniis winaaRmdeg77<br />
dadginda, rom mosamarTles ufleba aqvs, sasamarTlos upativcemulobis<br />
normebi mediis winaaRmdeg mxolod im SemTxvevaSi gamoiyenos,<br />
Tu marTlmsajulebis samarTlianad ganxorcielebas mkafio da myisieri<br />
safrTxe eqmneba.<br />
sasamarTlos upativcemulobis normebis garda, mosamarTles SeuZlia,<br />
gamosces SemzRudveli brZanebebi, romelis mixedviTac, medias ekrZaleba<br />
ama Tu im saqmis Sesaxeb axali ambebis winaswar gaSuqeba. saqmeSi nebraskis<br />
presis asociacia stiuartis winaaRmdeg78 SeerTebuli Statebis uzenaesma<br />
sasamarTlom TiTqmis akrZala SemzRudveli brZanebebi, Tumca, kari mainc<br />
odnav Ria datova da aseTi brZanebebi per se antikonstituciurad gamoacxada.<br />
1975 wels, rodesac ervin simonsma nebraskis patara qalaqSi erTi<br />
ojaxi mTlianad amowyvita, mosamarTlem SemzRudveli brZaneba gamosca<br />
presisaTvis, radgan qalaqSi, sadac sasamarTlo procesi unda gamarTuliyo,<br />
mxolod 800 adamiani cxovrobda da nafic msajulTa miukerZoeblobas<br />
safrTxe eqmneboda. mediis warmomadgenlebma es brZaneba gaasaCivres.<br />
SeerTebuli Statebis uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganacxada, rom angloamerikul<br />
samarTalSi arsebobs mZime prezumfcia imisa, rom winaswari Sez-<br />
Rudvebi, romlis erT-erT saxesac warmoadgens SemzRudveli brZanebebi,<br />
antikonstituciuria. miuxedavad amisa, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mosamarTles<br />
SemzRudveli brZanebebis gamoyeneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia,<br />
Tu dadgindeba, rom arsebobs amis mkacri aucilebloba. sasamar-<br />
Tlom daadgina SemzRudveli brZanebebis gamocemis kriteriumebi, romlebic<br />
mTavari sxdomis mosamarTlem unda gaiTvaliswinos. esenia:<br />
a) winasasamarTlo stadiaze rogori iyo axali ambebis gaSuqebis buneba<br />
da masStabi;<br />
b) SesaZlebeli iyo Tu ara imgvari zomebis miReba, rac SeuzRudavi<br />
axali ambebis gaSuqebis Sedegebs Seamsubuqebda;<br />
g) ramdenad efeqturia SemzRudveli brZanebis gamoyeneba konkretul<br />
saqmeSi.<br />
77 Bridges v. California, 314 US 252 , 62 S.Ct. 190. 1941.<br />
78 ix. kari II, Tavi I, gv. 215.<br />
73
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