Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005

analizi
obis interesebidan gamomdinare; danaSaulis Cadenis Tavidan acilebis,
janmrTelobis an moralis an sxvaTa uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis dacvis
mizniT.
„saxelmwifo xelisufleba ar unda Caerios...“ _ uTiTebs, im garantiis
Sesaxeb, romliTac saxelmwifo xelisufleba SezRudulia, Caerios piradi
cxovrebis saidumloebaSi. es srul SesabamisobaSia Tavad evrokonvenciasTanac,
romelic TavisTavad warmoadgens saxelmwifoebs Soris dadebul
xelSekrulebas. erTi SexedviT, SeiZleba vinmes ucnaurad moeCvenos, Tu
vityviT, rom zemoT moyvanil debulebas gaaCnia pirdapiri Sexeba mediaSi
momuSave JurnalistebisaTvisac, gamomdinare iqidan, rom isini ar warmoadgenen
„saxelmwifo xelisuflebas“.
media SesaZloa, warmoadgendes beneficiars im dacvisagan, romelsac
awesebs evrokonvenciis me-8 muxli saxelmwifos mxridan pirad cxovrebaSi
Carevis SezRudvis TvalsazrisiT. me-8(1) muxli gamoiyeneba ara marto
saojaxo, aramed samsaxurebrivi saidumloebis dacvisTvisac. amdenad, magaliTad,
termini `korespondencia~ Tanabrad esadageba rogorc samsaxurebriv,
ise personalur korespondencias. is aRniSnavs aseve rogorc
safosto gzavnilebs, ise satelefono saubrebs. ar arsebobs raime sawinaaRmdego
mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, Tu ratom ar unda exebodes is eleqtronul
fostasac. Sesabamisad, policiis mier media saSualebebis sa-
Tavsoebis Cxreka an mediis kuTvnili dokumentebis amoReba unda pasuxobdes
me-8(2) muxlis mier dadgenil moTxovnebs. analogiurad 10-e muxlisa,
piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobaSi Careva ara marto ganpirobebuli
unda iyos me-2 punqtSi miTiTebuli romelime legitimuri mizniT,
aramed is aseve SesabamisobaSi unda iyos kanonTan. aRniSnuli principi
daarRvia britaneTis policiam melounis164 saqmeSi, rodesac man ukanonod
moaxdina satelefono saubris mosmena da Cawera. Sesabamisad, evrokomisiam
daadgina, rom saxeze iyo me-8 muxlis darRveva. Careva aseve „aucilebeli
unda iyos demokratiul sazogadoebaSi“. amas ki, Tavis mxriv, moqmedebaSi
mohyavs proporciulobis moTxovna, romlis gamoc Cxrekis an amo-
Rebis Zalzed farTo sasamarTlo brZanebebi SeuTavsebelia me-8 muxl-
Tan165 .
164 Malone v. UK. 1984.
165 Funke v. France, 25 February,1993; “Niemitz V Germany“, 1992; Camenzind v. Switzerland, 16
December, 1997. Cappell v. UK, 30 March, 1989.
151