Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005

gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si
88
mauwyeblobis regulireba SeerTebul StatebSi
analizis am nawilSi Cven ganvixilavT tele-radio mauwyeblobis regulirebis
principebs SeerTebul StatebSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom presac
da eleqtronuli mediac pirveli Sesworebis dacviT sargeblobs, eleqtronul
medias mainc regulirebis gansxvavebuli principebi aqvs. es imiT
aris ganpirobebuli, rom eleqtronuli media iyenebs specifikur teqnikur
saSualebas _ eleqtromagnitur speqtrs.
eleqtromagnituri speqtri unikaluri bunebrivi resursia. es aris
sajaro resursi, romelsac abinZurebs gadatvirTva, magram regulirebuli
gamoyeneba am dabinZurebas mTlianad aRmofxvris. wina saukunis
dasawyisSi SeerTebul StatebSi radioTi mauwyeblobisTvis ar iyo saWiro
licenziis miReba; amitom, mauwyeblebs saSualeba hqondaT, gadarTuliyvnen
maTTvis sasurvel sxvadasxva drosa da sixSireze. Sesabamisad,
speqtrSi qaosi iyo da mauwyeblebi erTmaneTis xmebs axSobdnen. maT Seer-
Tebuli Statebis kongress mimarTes, ris Sedegadac kongresma miiRo 1927
wlis radios aqti. am aqtiT Seiqmna sixSireebis danawilebis da licenzirebis
sistema. amis Semdeg aravis SeeZlo mauwyebloba licenziis gareSe.
licenzia mokle periodiT gaicemoda da vadis gagrZeleba xdeboda sajaro
interesis, moxerxebulobis da saWiroebis principebis gaTvaliswinebiT,
magram ara _ saxelmwifos interesiT. is mauwyeblebi, romlebic
erTi politikuri partiis reklamas gadacemdnen, valdebuli iyvnen, imave
fasad mieyidaT saeTero dro sxva politikuri partiisTvis. aqtis Tanaxmad,
ikrZaleboda programebis cenzura, Tumca, amavdroulad, ikrZaleboda
uxamsoba. aqtis ganxorcieleba evaleboda specialurad Seqmnil organos
_ radios federalur komisias.
1927 wlis aqti 1934 wels Secvala komunikaciebis aqtma, romelic radiosTan
erTad moicavda telegrafs, televizias da satelefono momsaxurebas.
am aqtiT gaerTianda regulirebis da licenzirebis sistema mauwyeblebisTvis
da satelefono operatorebisTvis. am sistemas komunikaciebis
federaluri komisia akontrolebda.