Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si<br />
Semdgom gadawyvetilebebSi uzenaesi sasamarTlo odnav miuaxlovda<br />
holmsisa da brandeisis mkafio da myisieri safrTxis doqtrinas. 91<br />
sabolood, am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlo mivida gadawyvetilebamde,<br />
romelic SeerTebul StatebSi dResac ZalaSia.<br />
brandenburgi ohaios winaaRmdeg<br />
ku kluqs klanis lideri, brandenburgi, damnaSaved cnes ohaios Statis<br />
sindikalizmis aqtis Tanaxmad. aqtis mixedviT, dasjadad cxaddeboda `mowodeba<br />
danaSaulis, sabotaJis, Zaladobis an arakanonieri qmedebis Cadenisken<br />
politikuri an industriuli reformis misaRwevad~. aRniSnuli<br />
kanoni aseve krZalavda nebismieri jgufis, sazogadoebis an pirTa jgufis<br />
nebayoflobiT Sekrebas kriminaluri sindikalizmis mowodebis an swavlebis<br />
mizniT. uzenaesma sasamarTlom erTsulovan gadawyvetilebaSi<br />
calsaxad uaryo doqtrina, romelic ganviTarda saqmeSi vitni kaliforniis<br />
winaaRmdeg. sasamarTlom am gadawyvetilebaSi Seazava gamoxatvis<br />
<strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> yvelaze metad damcavi meqanizmebi da mkafio da myisieri<br />
safrTxis doqtrinis yvelaze sasargeblo elementebi. amiT Seiqmna gamoxatvis<br />
<strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> damcavi saukeTeso meqanizmi, rac ki odesme Seuqmnia<br />
SeerTebuli Statebis uzenaes sasamarTlos. brandeisis mixedviT, imisaTvis,<br />
rom gamoxatva aikrZalos, saWiroa sami elementi:<br />
1. kanonis darRvevisken pirdapiri da calsaxa mowodeba;<br />
2. gamoxatva, romelic Tavisi arsiT mouwodebs kanonis dauyovnebliv<br />
darRvevisken;<br />
3. maRali albaToba, rom mowodeba gamoiwvevs kanonis dauyovnebliv<br />
darRvevas.<br />
branderburgis mixedviT, gamoxatva absoluturad daculia, Tu masSi<br />
ar aris gamoyenebuli pirdapiri da calsaxa mowodeba.<br />
80<br />
saarCevno procesi da pirveli Sesworeba<br />
saarCevno procesi _ iseve, rogorc sityva, gamoxatva, gaerTianeba da<br />
religiis Tavisufleba _ pirveli SesworebiT daculi uflebebia. uzenaesma<br />
sasamarTlom erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSi aRniSna, rom gamoxatva, ro-<br />
91 DENNIS v. UNITED STATES, 341 US 494 (1951); YATES v. UNITED STATES, 354 US 298, 1957.
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