Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005

gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si
TiTqmis erTi saukunis Semdeg, 1939 wels, mosamarTle robertsma saqmeSi
Hague v. C.I.O gaafarTova oliver vendal holmsiseuli doqtrina da
aRniSna: `ragind dasaxelebis iyos quCa an parki, isini moqalaqeTa sargeblobisTvis
aris gankuTvnili, mudam gamoiyeneboda SekrebebisaTvis, sxvadasxva
azris gaziarebisTvis da sazogadoebrivi problemebis ganxilvisaTvis.
zemoaRniSnuli miznebisaTvis iseTi sazogadoebrivi adgilebis gamoyeneba,
rogoricaa quCa, skveri da parki moqalaqeTa privilegiebis,
imunitetis, uflebebis da Tavisuflebis ganuyofeli nawilia~.
saerTo samarTlis tradiciebis mixedviT, sajaro adgilebSi gamoxatvis
regulireba dasaSvebi iyo, Tumca, am adgilebSi mimosvlis (sajaro
adgilebis xelmisawvdomobis) akrZalva ar xdeboda. mogvianebiT profesorma
hari kalvinma Seqmna `sajaro forumis~ doqtrina.kalvinma sajaro
forumi uwoda sajaro adgilebs da maTi xelmisawvdomobis erTobliobas.
`sajaro adgilebi da maTi xelmisawvdomoba aris sajaro forumi, romliT
sargeblobis ufleba moqalaqeTa Tavisuflebaa.~ 30
Tumca profesori kalvini am doqtrinis ganviTarebisas xvdeboda, rom
mTavrobas SeeZlo robertsis doqtrina Taviseburad aexsna: kerZod, sajaro
adgilebis gamoyeneba Tanmxvedri sajaro interesis saxeliT daeregulirebina.
1942 wels saqmiT koqsi niu hempSiris winaaRmdeg31 sasamarTlom
mxari dauWira ieRovas mowmeebis sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobas
nebarTvis gareSe demonstraciis mowyobisaTvis. sasamarTlom daadgina,
rom nebarTvebis sistema Sinaarsobrivad neitraluri regulirebis gonivruli
meTodi iyo. es sistema sazogadoebriv wesrigs icavda. Tumca
manamde saqmeSi Snaideri niu jersis winaaRmdeg32 sasamarTlom antikonstituciurad
cno ramdenime kanoni, romlebic quCaSi sainformacio furclebis
darigebas krZalavda. quCaSi sisufTavis dacvis interesma ver gadawona
moqalaqeTa interesi, mieRoT sainformacio furclebiT gavrcelebuli
informacia. miuxedavad imisa, rom Stats SeuZlia akrZalos quCebis
danagvianeba, mas ar SeuZlia akrZalos gamoxatvis Tavisufleba.
maSin, rodesac sasamarTlo cdilobda, ganeviTarebina sajaro adgilebis
xelmisawvdomobis doqtrina, aucilebeli xdeboda sajaro adgilebis
Tanabrad xelmisawvdomobis doqtrinis ganviTarebac. sasamarTlo
ar daeTanxma mTavrobis pozicias, rodesac is krZalavda sajaro adgi-
30 Kalven, The Concept of the Public Forum: Cox v. Louisiana, 1965, Supreme Court, Rev. 1.
31 Cox v. New Hempshire312 U.S 569, 61, S.Ct. 762, 85 L.E.d.2d. 487 (1941), 81
32 Schneider v. New Jersey , 308 U.S. 147, 60 S.Ct, 146,84, L.Ed, 155 (1939), 193
44