Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005
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analizi<br />
teriumebis imgvari aRqma, rom isini ar gascdes maT Cveulebriv mniSvnelobas.<br />
mkacri interpretirebis principi iTvaliswinebs xelisuflebis<br />
naTlad Camoyalibebul mTel rig pasuxismgeblobebs~. evrosasamarTlos<br />
mier SemuSavebuli standartis Tanaxmad, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, rodesac<br />
ar aris saxeze momCivanis aSkara brali, dava sityvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> Sez-<br />
Rudvis sawinaaRmdegod unda gadawydes.<br />
sasamarTlo mxolod im SemTxvevaSi miiCnevs saxelmwifos mier ganxorcielebul<br />
Carevas kanonierad, Tu daadgens, rom saxezea gamoxatvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong><br />
SesazRudad aucilebeli evrokonvenciis me-10 muxlis me-2 punqtiT<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli samive moTxovna. am SemTxvevaSi mtkicebis tvirTi<br />
saxelmwifos ekisreba. sasamarTlo am moTxovnebis arsebobas zemoT mi-<br />
TiTebuli rigiTobis mixedviT amowmebs. aRsaniSnavia, rom saqmis Sewyvetisa<br />
da saxelmwifos sawinaaRmdego gadawyvetilebis gamotanis upirobo<br />
safuZvels warmoadgens sasamarTlos mier zemoT naxsenebi romelime pirobis<br />
(gaTvaliswinebulia kanoniT, emsaxureba legitimur mizans, aucilebelia<br />
demokratiul sazogadoebaSi) daucveloba. am sami moTxovnis arseboba<br />
unda daadginon adgilobrivma sasamarTloebma gamoxatvis TavisuflebasTan<br />
dakavSirebuli saqmis ganxilvisas.<br />
konvenciis mTavari mizania, adgilobrivma sasamarTloebma gamoiyenon<br />
konvenciis teqsti imgvarad, rogorc mas strasburgis sasamarTlo ganmartavs.<br />
erovnuli sasamarTlo aris gamoxatvis <strong>Tavisuflebis</strong> dacvis uzrunvelsayofad<br />
pirveli da yvelaze mniSvnelovani instancia, amitomac, adamianis<br />
uflebaTa evropis sasamarTloSi saqme mxolod ukidures SemTxvevaSi<br />
unda gasaCivrdes. es ase rom ar yofiliyo, evrosasamarTlo saerTod ver<br />
SeZlebda normalur funqcionirebas, gamomdinare iqidan, rom evrokonvenciis<br />
wevr saxelmwifoebSi gamoxatvis TavisuflebasTan dakavSirebiT dReSi<br />
asobiT saqme ganixileba da yvela am saqmis strasburgSi gasaCivreba ubralod<br />
SeuZlebeli iqneboda. evrosasamarTlos iurisprudenciis Sesabamisad,<br />
evrokonvenciis miznebisaTvis, gamoxatvis TavisuflebaSi `Carevad~ miiCneva<br />
nebismieri qmedeba, romelic ganxorcielebulia sajaro uflebamosilebis<br />
ganmxorcielebeli Tanamdebobis pirebis mxridan. sajaro samsaxurSi<br />
igulisxmeba: sasamarTloebi, prokuratura, policia, nebismieri Zalovani<br />
uwyeba, saidumlo samsaxuri, centraluri an adgilobrivi warmomadgenlobiTi<br />
organoebi, samTavrobo dawesebulebebi, armia, sajaro samarTlis<br />
iuridiuli pirebi. es CamonaTvali ar aris amomwuravi. evrosasamarTloSi<br />
nebismier SemTxvevaSi mopasuxe mxares warmoadgens saxelmwifo, radgan<br />
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