Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005

gamoxatvis Tavisufleba aSS-Si
sebis ganawileba, umeteswilad, damokidebulia kerZo ekonomikur gadawyvetilebebze.
Sesabamisad, arsebobs sazogadoebrivi interesi, rom adamianebs
mieceT saSualeba, miiRon informirebuli da gonivruli gadawyvetilebebi.
am miznisaTvis ki komerciuli informaciis Tavisufali mimoqceva
xelSeuvalia.~
miuxedavad imisa, rom virjiniis farmacevtTa sabWos Tanaxmad, garkveuli
kvalificiuri dacva komerciul gamoxatvaze gavrcelda, am saqmeSi
mainc ar gadawyda, Tu ra tipis komerciuli gamoxatvaa daculi da ra
tipis _ ara. es sakiTxi dakonkretda gadawyvetilebaSi Central Hudson Gas
& Electric Corp. V. Public Service Comm’n of New York82 . am gadawyvetilebaSi
Camoyalibda oTxwverovani testi, ris Tanaxmadac, irkveva, aris Tu ara
komerciuli gamoxatva daculi:
1. komerciuli gamoxatva ar unda iyos SecdomaSi Semyvani da unda Seicavdes
informacias arakanonieri saqmianobis Sesaxeb;
2. komerciuli gamoxatvis regulirebisas saxelmwifos interesi mniSvnelovani
unda iyos;
3. regulireba calsaxad unda icavdes saxelmwifos interess;
4. regulireba ar unda iyos imaze farTo, vidre es saWiroa saxelmwifo
interesis dasacavad.
am testis bolo ori nawili ZiriTadad gulisxmobs imas, rom regulireba
viwrod formulirebuli unda iyos da ar unda moicavdes im sferoebs,
rac aucilebeli ar aris mniSvnelovani interesis dasacavad.
Tumca male uzenaesi sasamarTlom gadasinja am testis meoTxe nawili
_ saqmeSi Board of Trustees of State University of New York (SUNY) v. Fox. 83 niu
iorkis Statis universitetis teritoriaze erT-erTma kompaniam Tavisi
produqciis reklama wamoiwyo, rac universitetis administraciam akrZala.
kiTxvaze _ dairRva Tu ara kompaniis pirveli SesworebiT daculi
ufleba, uzenaesma sasamarTlom uaryofiTad upasuxa. mosamarTle skaliam
ganmarta, rom universitetis administracias mniSvnelovani interesi
hqonda, rom universitetis teritoriaze uzrunveleyo saganmanaTleblo
da arakomerciuli atmosferos Seqmna. rogorc zemoT aRiniSna,
am saqmiT gadaisinja oTxwverovani testi, romelic Camoyalibda saqmeSi
Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. V. Public Service Comm’n of New York. mosamarTle
skaliam ganmarta, rom saxelmwifo regulireba unda iyos go-
82 447 US 557 (1980).
83 No. 87-2013, 492 U.S. 469 Argued February 22, 1989, Decided June 29, 1989.
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