Tavisuflebis instituti, 2005

analizi
ciis gamoqveyneba oTxi wlis ganmavlobaSi, sanam sasamarTlo mis konstituciurobas
ganixilavda. aseve, `skokies~ saqmeSi nacistebs cxra Tvis
ganmavlobaSi mouxdaT lodini demonstraciis Casatareblad, radgan im
periodSi sasamarTlo ixilavda `skokies~ gadawyvetilebas, romelic nacistebs
demonstracias ukrZalavda.
siZulvilis gamoxatva
1966 wels gaerTianebuli erebis konferenciaze, sadac samoqalaqo da
politikuri uflebebis saerTaSoriso paqts iRebdnen da Semdgomac _
samTavrobo molaparakebebze rasobrivi diskriminaciis yvela formis aRmofxvris
Sesaxeb konvenciis miRebis dros _ SeerTebuli Statebis delegatebi
aqtiurad ewinaaRmdegebodnen am or dokumentSi gamoxatvis im
formis akrZalvas, rasac `siZulvilis gamoxatva~ hqvia. samoqalaqo da
politikuri uflebebis saerTaSoriso paqtis me-20 muxlis Tanaxmad,
saxelmwifoebi valdebulebas iReben, sakuTari iurisdiqciis farglebSi
akrZalon `erovnuli, rasobrivi an religiuri SuRlis gaRvivebisken mimarTuli
yovelgvari gamosvla, romlis mizania diskriminaciis, mtrobis
an Zaladobis waqezeba.~ SeerTebulma Statebma, molaparakebis stadiaze
winaaRmdegobis gawevis Semdeg, am dokumentebis ratificireba moaxdina,
Tumca daTqma gaakeTa im muxlebze, romlebic SeerTebuli Statebis konstituciis
pirvel Sesworebas ewinaaRmdegeboda.
SeerTebul StatebSi siZulvilis gamoxatva, msoflios sxva qveynebTan
SedarebiT, yvelaze ukeT aris daculi. Tumca iseT mravalferovan da
mravalrasobriv sazogadoebaSi, rogoric SeerTebul StatebSi arsebobs,
didi debatebi gamoiwvia am Temam _ akademiur wreebSic da sasamarTlo
stadiazec. profesori mari macunda miiCnevs, rom siZulvilis gamoxatva
regulirebas unda daeqvemdebaros98 . igi acxadebs, rom rasistuli gamoxatva
viwrod unda ganisazRvros. macundam Seqmna samwverovani testi,
romelic unda dakmayofildes, raTa gamoxatva rasistulad anu siZulvilis
gamoxatvad CaiTvalos:
1. Tu mesiji miuTiTebs rasobriv simdableze;
98 Mari J. Matsunda, Public Response to Racist Speech: Considering Victim’s Story, 87 Mich. L. Rev.
2320. 2321 (1989)
85